How to grow mache (corn salad)

Valerianella locusta · Caprifoliaceae · Vegetable

Mache (Corn Salad) plant
Photo: Schwäbin · CC BY-SA 3.0 de

Mache (Corn Salad) is a cool-season vegetable in the Caprifoliaceae family, almost always sown straight into the ground where it will grow. It wants full sun, though it tolerates a little afternoon shade in hot regions and steady, even moisture. From sowing to first pick is about 45–60 days. It is one of the toughest crops here, standing through hard frost and often improving for it.

Grower’s note: The hardiest salad green there is - sow from late summer through fall and it stands under snow for winter cutting. It will not germinate in warm soil, so it is not a spring crop in most regions. Harvest whole little rosettes.

Sowing

Sow about 0.25″ deep, into soil between 40–68°F — germination is quickest near 55°F. It is slow and often erratic to germinate (7–21 days). It does not transplant well, so sow it in its final position rather than starting it in pots.

Spacing & layout

Give each plant about 3″ along the row with roughly 6″ between rows. On a square-foot grid that is 16 per square foot. Allow at least 6″ of loose, workable soil for the roots. It grows well in containers at least 6″ deep.

Fitting it to your season

As a cool-season crop, mache (corn salad) does its best growing in the mild weather of spring and fall and tends to bolt or turn bitter in summer heat. A second sowing in late summer, timed to mature as the weather cools, is usually the better crop of the year — and light frost only sweetens it.

Quick facts

Seasoncool-season
Sowing methodDirect sow where it will grow
Sunfull to partial
Watermoderate
Sowing depth0.25″
Spacing3″ apart, rows 6″ (16 per sq ft)
Germination7–21 days at 40–68°F soil (best near 55°F)
Days to maturity45–60
Frost tolerancevery-hardy
Minimum root depth6″
ContainersYes — at least 6″ deep

When to plant mache (corn salad)

Companions

Plant near

No strong companions recorded.

Keep apart

No strong antagonists recorded.

Common problems

Pests: slugs.

Diseases & disorders: downy mildew.

Figures are typical home-garden ranges from Cooperative Extension planting guides, cross-checked against multiple state sources. Your variety and conditions will vary.