When to plant flowers

Planting dates for 18 popular flowers, worked out from your zone or state’s frost dates. Every timing rule comes from a state extension service, and each page links the pages it was read on.

Flower planting planner (free PDF)

Seed-starting weeks, plant-out dates by zone, fall bulb rules, depth chart, succession sheet, seed log and bed plan, in one printable booklet.

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Free to print for personal use. More printables on the downloads page.

Annual and cut flowers (start indoors or sow after frost)

Zinnias
tender annual
Sunflowers
annual
Snapdragons
cool-tolerant annual
Cosmos
annual
Marigolds
annual
Sweet Peas
cool-season annual vine
Poppies
hardy annual (California, Shirley, Iceland) and oriental poppy perennial

Summer bulbs, tubers and corms (plant in spring)

Dahlias
tender tuber
Gladiolus
tender corm

Spring-flowering bulbs (plant in fall)

Tulips
hardy bulb
Daffodils
hardy bulb
Hyacinths
hardy bulb
Crocus
hardy corm

Perennials, shrubs and lilies

Peonies
hardy perennial
Lilies
hardy bulb (summer-flowering)
Lavender
perennial shrub
Hydrangeas
flowering shrub
Daylilies
hardy perennial

More flowers are added as their timing rules are checked against extension pages. Looking for vegetables and herbs? See the crop directory.