Fruit & nut directory

Whether a fruit will crop where you live comes down to two things: does your winter give it enough chill, and does it need a pollination partner. Here they are for 69 fruits and nuts.

Apples, pears & other pomes

Apple (low-chill)
~300–500 chill hrs · needs a partner
Apple (standard)
~500–1000 chill hrs · needs a partner
Apple (high-chill)
~800–1200 chill hrs · needs a partner
Pear (European)
~500–900 chill hrs · partner helps
Pear (Asian)
~400–700 chill hrs · partner helps
Quince
~300–500 chill hrs · self-fertile
Serviceberry (Juneberry)
~400–1000 chill hrs · partner helps
Medlar
~100–400 chill hrs · self-fertile
Crabapple
~500–1000 chill hrs · needs a partner

Stone fruit

Peach
~400–1000 chill hrs · self-fertile
Nectarine
~400–1000 chill hrs · self-fertile
Apricot
~300–900 chill hrs · partner helps
Plum (European)
~700–1100 chill hrs · self-fertile
Plum (Japanese)
~400–800 chill hrs · needs a partner
Sweet Cherry
~700–1200 chill hrs · needs a partner
Sour / Tart Cherry
~700–1200 chill hrs · self-fertile
Nanking Cherry
~600–1200 chill hrs · needs a partner
Beach Plum
~600–1000 chill hrs · needs a partner
Chokecherry
~800–1400 chill hrs · partner helps

Berries & bush fruit

Fig
~100–300 chill hrs · self-fertile
Persimmon (American)
~100–400 chill hrs · partner helps
Persimmon (Asian / kaki)
~100–400 chill hrs · self-fertile
Pomegranate
~100–200 chill hrs · self-fertile
Jujube
~100–400 chill hrs · partner helps
Pawpaw
~400–1000 chill hrs · needs a partner
Mulberry
~100–400 chill hrs · self-fertile
Blueberry (Northern highbush)
~800–1200 chill hrs · partner helps
Blueberry (Southern highbush)
~150–600 chill hrs · partner helps
Blueberry (Rabbiteye)
~350–700 chill hrs · needs a partner
Blackberry
~200–500 chill hrs · self-fertile
Raspberry
~800–1600 chill hrs · self-fertile
Currant
~800–1600 chill hrs · self-fertile
Gooseberry
~800–1600 chill hrs · self-fertile
Elderberry
~200–600 chill hrs · partner helps
Strawberry
~200–400 chill hrs · self-fertile
Honeyberry (Haskap)
~500–1000 chill hrs · needs a partner
Aronia (Chokeberry)
~400–1000 chill hrs · self-fertile
Cornelian Cherry
~600–1200 chill hrs · partner helps
Sea Buckthorn
~600–1200 chill hrs · needs a partner
Che (Chinese Mulberry)
~300–500 chill hrs · partner helps
Goji Berry
~100–300 chill hrs · self-fertile
Feijoa (Pineapple Guava)
~50–200 chill hrs · partner helps
Loquat
~0–100 chill hrs · self-fertile
Jostaberry
~800–1600 chill hrs · self-fertile
Black Currant
~800–1600 chill hrs · partner helps
Boysenberry / Tayberry
~300–500 chill hrs · self-fertile
Highbush Cranberry
~800–1400 chill hrs · partner helps
Lingonberry
~800–1200 chill hrs · partner helps

Vine fruit

Hardy Kiwi
~400–800 chill hrs · needs a partner
Grape (American / hybrid)
~100–400 chill hrs · self-fertile
Grape (European / wine)
~90–400 chill hrs · self-fertile
Kiwifruit (Fuzzy)
~600–800 chill hrs · needs a partner
Cranberry
~800–1200 chill hrs · self-fertile

Citrus

Lemon
no chill needed · self-fertile
Lime
no chill needed · self-fertile
Orange (Sweet)
no chill needed · self-fertile
Mandarin / Tangerine
no chill needed · self-fertile
Grapefruit
no chill needed · self-fertile
Kumquat
no chill needed · self-fertile

Subtropical & tropical

Olive
~150–300 chill hrs · partner helps
Passionfruit
~0–50 chill hrs · partner helps
Banana
no chill needed · self-fertile
Avocado
~0–100 chill hrs · partner helps

Nuts

Almond
~300–600 chill hrs · needs a partner
Hazelnut / Filbert
~800–1600 chill hrs · needs a partner
Walnut (English / Persian)
~400–1500 chill hrs · partner helps
Black Walnut
~700–1500 chill hrs · partner helps
Pecan
~300–1000 chill hrs · needs a partner
Chestnut
~400–800 chill hrs · needs a partner