South Carolina frost dates

Last spring frostMarch 25
First fall frostNovember 5
Frost-free days225

Across South Carolina, the average last spring frost is around March 25 and the average first fall frost around November 5 - roughly 225 frost-free days. USDA zones 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a.

Risk you acceptLast spring frost byFirst fall frost by
Cautious (~10%)April 8October 22
Average (~50%)March 25November 5
Gambler (~90%)March 11November 19

What these dates mean for planting in South Carolina

Counted from the average frost dates above. For every crop, see the full South Carolina planting calendar.

Start tomato and pepper seeds indoorsJanuary 28 – February 11
Sow peas, spinach and other hardy crops outdoorsFebruary 13 – March 4
Plant tomato transplants outsideMarch 25 – April 11
Sow beans, squash and cucumbersMarch 27 – April 15
Sow lettuce for a fall cropAugust 31 – September 17
Plant garlic for next summerNovember 16 – December 3

Frost dates by zone in South Carolina

South Carolina spans USDA zones 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a. Colder zones - usually higher or further inland - have later spring and earlier fall frosts than the state average.

ZoneTypical last frostTypical first frostSeason
Zone 7April 5October 25200 days
Zone 8March 20November 5230 days
Zone 9February 20November 30280 days

Frost dates in nearby states

StateLast frostFirst frost
North CarolinaApril 5October 25
GeorgiaMarch 25November 5
TennesseeApril 10October 25
KentuckyApril 18October 20

Questions gardeners ask

When is the last frost in South Carolina?

The statewide average last spring frost is around March 25. There is still roughly a one-in-two chance of frost on that date, so for tender plants a safer date is about two weeks later, around April 8.

When is the first frost in South Carolina?

The average first fall frost is around November 5. Frost-tender crops such as tomatoes, peppers, beans and squash should be harvested or covered before then; an early frost two weeks sooner, around October 22, happens in roughly one year in ten.

How long is the growing season in South Carolina?

About 225 frost-free days on average between the last spring frost and the first fall frost. That is enough for most vegetables, including a fall crop of greens and roots.

When can I plant tomatoes outside in South Carolina?

Plant tomato transplants outdoors between March 25 – April 11, once nights stay above about 50°F. Start seeds indoors six to eight weeks earlier.

Is it safe to plant on the average last frost date?

For hardy crops such as peas, spinach, onions and cabbage, yes - they handle a light frost. For tender crops, no: the average date still carries about a 50% chance of a later frost, so wait one to two weeks or keep row cover ready.

→ Turn these into sowing dates with the South Carolina planting calendar, look up an exact ZIP code, or read how frost dates work. Month by month: what to plant in January · what to plant in February · what to plant in March · what to plant in April · what to plant in May · what to plant in June · what to plant in July · what to plant in August · what to plant in September · what to plant in October · what to plant in November · what to plant in December.

Statewide average from NOAA/NCEI freeze normals. Cautious and gambler dates are about two weeks either side of the average.