What to plant in November in West Virginia
In West Virginia (WV), November sits about 24 weeks before the average last frost (May 5). The state averages 153 frost-free days a year (last frost May 5, first frost October 5; USDA zones 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a).
1 crop has a sowing or planting window this month: garlic - and 1 of those windows close during November.
Dates here come from West Virginia frost dates (last frost May 5, first frost Oct 5). For one crop in detail, see when to plant garlic, tomato or lettuce in West Virginia.
West Virginia: planting activity through the year
Last chance in November
Garlic (plant in fall (after first frost), by Nov 2)
For fall and winter harvests (1)
Sowings counted back from West Virginia's first fall frost, so the crop matures before the cold - or, for garlic and similar, planted after it.
| Crop | What to do | Window | This month |
|---|---|---|---|
| Garlic | Plant in fall (after first frost) | Oct 16 – Nov 2 | Last chance - ends Nov 2 |
Harvesting in November
First harvests expected this month from crops sown or planted on time earlier in the season.
Planting dates for popular crops in West Virginia
Every crop has its own full-year dates for West Virginia: indoor start, transplant or direct sowing, and harvest.
Spring bulbs to plant in November in West Virginia
Tulips, daffodils, hyacinths and crocus are planted in fall, once the soil has cooled and before it freezes. The exact window depends on the state, so our bulb guide quotes what each extension service says.
A planning month: November garden jobs in West Virginia
- Order seed while stock is good. West Virginia's average last frost is May 5, so the first indoor sowings begin around February 10 - see starting seeds indoors.
- Sketch this year's beds and move each crop family to a new spot - the garden planner and the crop rotation guide make it quick.
- Test old seed: roll ten seeds in a damp paper towel for a week. If fewer than seven sprout, sow thicker or buy fresh.
- If the ground isn't frozen, spread compost now so it's worked in by spring, and send off a soil test - November is when labs are quiet.
USDA zone chart for West Virginia
West Virginia spans USDA zones 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a. Colder zones, usually higher or further inland, have a later last spring frost and an earlier first fall frost than the state average.
Questions gardeners ask
What vegetables can I plant in West Virginia in November?
1 crops have a window in November: garlic. The tables above give the exact dates for each.
Is it too late to plant garlic in West Virginia in November?
No - plant in fall (after first frost) runs Oct 16 – Nov 2 in West Virginia, so do it before November 2.
Is it too late to plant tomatoes in West Virginia in November?
For this year, yes - the tomato windows in West Virginia have closed. The next step is to start seeds indoors from about March 10.
When is the first frost in West Virginia?
The statewide average first fall frost is around October 5 and the last spring frost around May 5. Your town can be a week or two either side - look yours up by ZIP code.
What can I harvest in West Virginia in November?
From plantings made on time: radicchio, parsley, green onion / scallion, endive & escarole, fava bean (broad bean).
What to plant in November in other states
Dates are computed from West Virginia’s statewide average frost dates (from NOAA/NCEI climate normals) and each crop’s timing in our crop database. Your garden may be a week or two either side - for dates tuned to your ZIP code, use the planting calendar.