When to plant basil in Alaska
Alaska’s average last spring frost is May 17, and the first fall frost typically arrives around September 13 — about 119 frost-free days (USDA zones 1a, 2b, 3b, 4b, 5b, 6b, 7b, 8b). Basil needs 30–60 days to mature, which fits comfortably within Alaska's growing season.
Alaska covers a wide range of climates, so your exact frost dates may differ from the state average by two weeks or more. For dates tuned to your town, use the calendar generator.
When to plant basil in Alaska: the short answer
For a spring planting, plant out May 24 – Jun 10, with seeds started indoors Apr 5 – Apr 19. Wait until the soil is at least 65°F and frost is over.
Succession sow again in Alaska: Jun 21 · Jul 12
Windows are ~1–2 week bands around each date. Frost dates are a statewide average from NOAA/NCEI normals; your town may differ by two weeks or more. Calendar year 2026.
How to grow basil in Alaska, step by step
- Start seeds indoors (Apr 5 – Apr 19). Sow seeds ⅛ inch deep in seed-starting mix under bright light. They take 5-10 days to sprout, fastest in soil around 80°F. Harden seedlings off for a week before they go outside.
- Prepare the bed. It needs at least six to eight hours of direct sun a day and loose soil at least 10 inches deep, with a pH between 6.0 and 7.0. Dig in compost before planting.
- Plant out (May 24 – Jun 10). Space plants about 10 inches apart in rows 12 inches apart. It is killed by frost, so nothing goes outside until the danger has passed.
- Water and feed. Give it steady, even moisture, about an inch of water a week from rain or the hose.
- Watch for pests and problems. Pests: aphids, Japanese beetle, slugs. Diseases and disorders: basil downy mildew, fusarium wilt, damping off.
- Harvest (from about Jun 30 – Jul 30). Basil takes 30-60 days to reach harvest. Cold soil stalls it - wait for warm nights. Pinch above a leaf pair every couple of weeks and remove flower buds to keep leaves coming. Downy mildew-resistant varieties are worth seeking out.
Figures come from our crop data; dates use Alaska’s average frost dates. More in the full basil growing guide.
Basil planting dates by USDA zone in Alaska
Alaska spans USDA zones 1a, 2b, 3b, 4b, 5b, 6b, 7b, 8b. Colder zones, usually higher or further inland, have a later last spring frost and an earlier first fall frost than the state average, so the basil dates shift with them.
| Zone | Last frost | First frost | Season | Start indoors | Plant basil |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zone 1 | Jun 15 | Aug 20 | 65 days | May 4 – May 18 | Jun 22 – Jul 9 |
| Zone 2 | Jun 1 | Sep 1 | 90 days | Apr 20 – May 4 | Jun 8 – Jun 25 |
| Zone 3 | May 15 | Sep 15 | 120 days | Apr 3 – Apr 17 | May 22 – Jun 8 |
| Zone 4 | May 10 | Sep 25 | 135 days | Mar 29 – Apr 12 | May 17 – Jun 3 |
| Zone 5 | Apr 30 | Oct 5 | 160 days | Mar 19 – Apr 2 | May 7 – May 24 |
| Zone 6 | Apr 15 | Oct 15 | 185 days | Mar 4 – Mar 18 | Apr 22 – May 9 |
| Zone 7 | Apr 5 | Oct 25 | 200 days | Feb 22 – Mar 8 | Apr 12 – Apr 29 |
| Zone 8 | Mar 20 | Nov 5 | 230 days | Feb 6 – Feb 20 | Mar 27 – Apr 13 |
When to plant basil in nearby states
| State | Last frost | Plant out |
|---|---|---|
| Alaska (this page) | May 17 | May 24 – Jun 10 |
| Hawaii | frost-free | - |
Questions gardeners in Alaska ask
When is the best time to plant basil in Alaska?
Plant basil transplants outdoors in Alaska between May 24 and June 10. That timing is set by Alaska's average last spring frost of May 17; Alaska spans several climates, so cooler and higher parts of the state run later.
When should I start basil seeds indoors in Alaska?
Start seeds indoors between April 5 and April 19, about 5 weeks before the last frost, so the seedlings are ready to plant out from May 24.
What is the latest I can plant basil in Alaska?
About August 14. Basil needs at least 30 days to mature, and frost around September 13 ends the season, so later plantings risk being cut short.
When will basil planted in Alaska be ready to harvest?
Planted on time, basil is usually ready from about June 30 to July 30, 30-60 days after planting.
When is the last frost in Alaska?
On average around May 17, with the first fall frost around September 13 - about 119 frost-free days. Your town may differ by two weeks or more.