When to plant bell peppers in Georgia
Georgia’s average last spring frost is March 25, and the first fall frost typically arrives around November 5 — about 225 frost-free days (USDA zones 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a). Bell Pepper needs 60–90 days to mature, which fits comfortably within Georgia's growing season.
When to plant bell peppers in Georgia: the short answer
For a spring planting, plant out Apr 1 – Apr 18, with seeds started indoors Jan 21 – Feb 4. Wait until the soil is at least 60°F and frost is over.
Windows are ~1–2 week bands around each date. Frost dates are a statewide average from NOAA/NCEI normals; your town may differ by two weeks or more. Calendar year 2026.
How to grow bell peppers in Georgia, step by step
- Start seeds indoors (Jan 21 – Feb 4). Sow seeds ¼ inch deep in seed-starting mix under bright light. They take 7-14 days to sprout, fastest in soil around 82°F. Harden seedlings off for a week before they go outside.
- Prepare the bed. They need at least six to eight hours of direct sun a day and loose soil at least 12 inches deep, with a pH between 5.5 and 7.0. Dig in compost before planting.
- Plant out (Apr 1 – Apr 18). Space plants about 18 inches apart in rows 30 inches apart. It is killed by frost, so nothing goes outside until the danger has passed.
- Water and feed. Give it steady, even moisture, about an inch of water a week from rain or the hose.
- Watch for pests and problems. Pests: aphids, flea beetle, pepper maggot, tomato hornworm. Diseases and disorders: bacterial leaf spot, anthracnose, blossom-end rot (calcium disorder), phytophthora blight.
- Harvest (from about Jun 7 – Jul 7). Bell Pepper takes 60-90 days to reach harvest. Needs warm soil; wait until nights stay above 55 F to transplant. Green peppers are just unripe coloured peppers left another 2-3 weeks.
Figures come from our crop data; dates use Georgia’s average frost dates. More in the full bell pepper growing guide.
Bell Pepper planting dates by USDA zone in Georgia
Georgia spans USDA zones 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a. Colder zones, usually higher or further inland, have a later last spring frost and an earlier first fall frost than the state average, so the bell pepper dates shift with them.
When to plant bell peppers in nearby states
| State | Last frost | Plant out |
|---|---|---|
| Georgia (this page) | March 25 | Apr 1 – Apr 18 |
| North Carolina | April 5 | Apr 12 – Apr 29 |
| South Carolina | March 25 | Apr 1 – Apr 18 |
| Tennessee | April 10 | Apr 17 – May 4 |
| Kentucky | April 18 | Apr 25 – May 12 |
Questions gardeners in Georgia ask
When is the best time to plant bell peppers in Georgia?
Plant bell pepper transplants outdoors in Georgia between April 1 and April 18. That timing is set by Georgia's average last spring frost of March 25.
When should I start bell pepper seeds indoors in Georgia?
Start seeds indoors between January 21 and February 4, about 8 weeks before the last frost, so the seedlings are ready to plant out from April 1.
What is the latest I can plant bell peppers in Georgia?
About September 6. Bell peppers need at least 60 days to mature after transplanting, and frost around November 5 ends the season, so later plantings risk being cut short.
When will bell peppers planted in Georgia be ready to harvest?
Planted on time, bell peppers are usually ready from about June 7 to July 7, 60-90 days after transplanting.
When is the last frost in Georgia?
On average around March 25, with the first fall frost around November 5 - about 225 frost-free days. Your town may differ by two weeks or more.