When to plant garlic in Alabama
Alabama’s average last spring frost is March 25, and the first fall frost typically arrives around November 5 — about 225 frost-free days (USDA zones 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a). Garlic needs 240–270 days to mature, which is tight for a full-season planting there — see the note below.
When to plant garlic in Alabama: the short answer
For a spring planting, sow Nov 16 – Dec 3. Seeds germinate in soil from 32 to 75°F.
Windows are ~1–2 week bands around each date. Frost dates are a statewide average from NOAA/NCEI normals; your town may differ by two weeks or more. Calendar year 2026.
How to grow garlic in Alabama, step by step
- Prepare the bed. It needs at least six to eight hours of direct sun a day and loose soil at least 12 inches deep, with a pH between 5.5 and 7.5. Dig in compost before planting.
- Water and feed. Give it steady, even moisture, about an inch of water a week from rain or the hose.
- Watch for pests and problems. Pests: onion maggot, onion thrips, stem nematode. Diseases and disorders: white rot, rust, basal rot.
- Harvest. Garlic takes 240-270 days to reach harvest. Plant cloves 2-4 weeks after the first fall frost, pointy end up, and mulch. Hardneck types need this cold period; softneck types suit mild-winter regions and braid well. Harvest the following summer when the lower leaves brown.
Figures come from our crop data; dates use Alabama’s average frost dates. More in the full garlic growing guide.
Garlic planting dates by USDA zone in Alabama
Alabama spans USDA zones 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a. Colder zones, usually higher or further inland, have a later last spring frost and an earlier first fall frost than the state average, so the garlic dates shift with them.
When to plant garlic in nearby states
| State | Last frost | Plant in fall |
|---|---|---|
| Alabama (this page) | March 25 | Nov 16 – Dec 3 |
| Mississippi | March 20 | Nov 16 – Dec 3 |
| Louisiana | March 5 | Nov 26 – Dec 13 |
| Florida | February 12 | Dec 21 – Jan 7 |
| Arkansas | April 3 | Nov 12 – Nov 29 |
Questions gardeners in Alabama ask
When is the best time to plant garlic in Alabama?
Plant garlic in Alabama between November 16 and December 3. That timing is set for fall, after Alabama's first frost (about November 5).
When will fall-planted garlic be ready in Alabama?
The following July to August. Garlic roots in fall, rests over winter and finishes in early summer - harvest when the lower leaves turn brown.
When is the last frost in Alabama?
On average around March 25, with the first fall frost around November 5 - about 225 frost-free days. Your town may differ by two weeks or more.