When to plant snapdragons
cool-tolerant annual
The short answer
Snapdragons are planted out from the last frost date; earlier once hardened off. Start them indoors 8 weeks before the last frost.
Zone 5: plant out from Apr 30. Zone 7: plant out from Apr 5. Zone 9: plant out from Feb 20. See every zone or your state.
When to plant snapdragons by USDA zone
Dates are worked out from each zone’s typical last frost, using the number of weeks the cited extension services give. Find your zone on the zone map. Zones 11 and above are frost-free, so timing there depends on heat and rain instead.
| Zone | Typical last frost | Start seed indoors | Plant out |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zone 3 | May 15 | Mar 20 | from May 15 |
| Zone 4 | May 10 | Mar 15 | from May 10 |
| Zone 5 | Apr 30 | Mar 5 | from Apr 30 |
| Zone 6 | Apr 15 | Feb 18 | from Apr 15 |
| Zone 7 | Apr 5 | Feb 8 | from Apr 5 |
| Zone 8 | Mar 20 | Jan 23 | from Mar 20 |
| Zone 9 | Feb 20 | Dec 26 | from Feb 20 |
| Zone 10 | Jan 30 | Dec 5 | from Jan 30 |
Rule used: plant out from the last frost date; earlier once hardened off; start seed indoors 8 weeks before the last frost.
When to plant snapdragons in your state
Same rule, applied to each state’s typical last spring frost. States marked * span very different climates, so use your own frost date for the exact day - click a state for its frost dates.
| State | Typical last frost | Start seed indoors | Plant out |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama | Mar 25 | Jan 28 | from Mar 25 |
| Alaska * | May 17 | Mar 22 | from May 17 |
| Arizona * | Mar 15 | Jan 18 | from Mar 15 |
| Arkansas | Apr 3 | Feb 6 | from Apr 3 |
| California * | Feb 20 | Dec 26 | from Feb 20 |
| Colorado | May 5 | Mar 10 | from May 5 |
| Connecticut | Apr 25 | Feb 28 | from Apr 25 |
| Delaware | Apr 14 | Feb 17 | from Apr 14 |
| District of Columbia | Apr 10 | Feb 13 | from Apr 10 |
| Florida | Feb 12 | Dec 18 | from Feb 12 |
| Georgia | Mar 25 | Jan 28 | from Mar 25 |
| Idaho | May 10 | Mar 15 | from May 10 |
| Illinois | Apr 20 | Feb 23 | from Apr 20 |
| Indiana | Apr 24 | Feb 27 | from Apr 24 |
| Iowa | Apr 25 | Feb 28 | from Apr 25 |
| Kansas | Apr 15 | Feb 18 | from Apr 15 |
| Kentucky | Apr 18 | Feb 21 | from Apr 18 |
| Louisiana | Mar 5 | Jan 8 | from Mar 5 |
| Maine | May 14 | Mar 19 | from May 14 |
| Maryland | Apr 14 | Feb 17 | from Apr 14 |
| Massachusetts | Apr 24 | Feb 27 | from Apr 24 |
| Michigan | May 10 | Mar 15 | from May 10 |
| Minnesota | May 6 | Mar 11 | from May 6 |
| Mississippi | Mar 20 | Jan 23 | from Mar 20 |
| Missouri | Apr 15 | Feb 18 | from Apr 15 |
| Montana | May 15 | Mar 20 | from May 15 |
| Nebraska | Apr 30 | Mar 5 | from Apr 30 |
| Nevada * | Apr 20 | Feb 23 | from Apr 20 |
| New Hampshire | May 13 | Mar 18 | from May 13 |
| New Jersey | Apr 20 | Feb 23 | from Apr 20 |
| New Mexico * | Apr 20 | Feb 23 | from Apr 20 |
| New York * | May 1 | Mar 6 | from May 1 |
| North Carolina | Apr 5 | Feb 8 | from Apr 5 |
| North Dakota | May 15 | Mar 20 | from May 15 |
| Ohio | Apr 25 | Feb 28 | from Apr 25 |
| Oklahoma | Apr 1 | Feb 4 | from Apr 1 |
| Oregon * | Apr 20 | Feb 23 | from Apr 20 |
| Pennsylvania | May 1 | Mar 6 | from May 1 |
| Rhode Island | Apr 25 | Feb 28 | from Apr 25 |
| South Carolina | Mar 25 | Jan 28 | from Mar 25 |
| South Dakota | May 10 | Mar 15 | from May 10 |
| Tennessee | Apr 10 | Feb 13 | from Apr 10 |
| Texas * | Mar 15 | Jan 18 | from Mar 15 |
| Utah | May 5 | Mar 10 | from May 5 |
| Vermont | May 14 | Mar 19 | from May 14 |
| Virginia | Apr 15 | Feb 18 | from Apr 15 |
| Washington * | Apr 20 | Feb 23 | from Apr 20 |
| West Virginia | May 5 | Mar 10 | from May 5 |
| Wisconsin | May 10 | Mar 15 | from May 10 |
| Wyoming | May 20 | Mar 25 | from May 20 |
What extension services say
- Start snapdragon seed indoors 8 weeks before the average frost-free date (6 weeks in a cold frame). Colorado State University Extension ↗
- Minnesota puts snapdragon in early March, 10-11 weeks indoors. University of Minnesota Extension ↗
- Missouri also says early March, that the seed needs light, and to grow it cool. University of Missouri Extension ↗
- Frost-tolerant annuals such as snapdragon, alyssum and dianthus can be planted earlier than other annuals if they are hardened off first. University of Missouri Extension ↗
- Texas A&M lists snapdragon among the annuals planted in the fall for spring flowers; fall-planted annuals are generally set out when temperatures begin to cool off in late September-October. Texas A&M AgriLife (Earth-Kind Landscaping) ↗
- Cool-season flowers such as snapdragons grow best in mild temperatures and slow or stop flowering in high summer temperatures. In colder climates snapdragons are tender perennials often grown as annuals. NC State Extension ↗
Extension sources give no exact number of weeks before the last frost for planting snapdragons out, so the table starts at the last frost date and flags that hardened-off plants can go earlier.
Questions gardeners ask
When do you start snapdragon seeds?
Colorado State says 8 weeks before the average frost-free date. Missouri and Minnesota suggest early March for their climates.
Can snapdragons go outside before the last frost?
Missouri Extension says frost-tolerant annuals such as snapdragon can be planted earlier if they are hardened off first.
Can you plant snapdragons in the fall?
In Texas, yes: Texas A&M lists snapdragon among annuals planted in fall for spring flowers. NC State adds that snapdragons slow or stop flowering in high summer heat.
Sources
- University of Missouri Extension: Starting Plants Indoors From Seeds (G6570)
- Colorado State University Extension: Growing Annual Plants from Seed
- University of Minnesota Extension: Starting seeds indoors
- University of Missouri Extension: Herbaceous Ornamentals (MG9)
- Texas A&M AgriLife (Earth-Kind Landscaping): Seasonal Color...Care and Management
- NC State Extension: Extension Gardener Handbook: Herbaceous Ornamentals
Extension advice is local to the state that wrote it. Where the sources differ, both are shown. Dates in the tables are estimates from typical frost dates; your garden’s own last frost can differ by a week or more. How we source data.
