When to plant snapdragons

cool-tolerant annual

Snapdragon flowers
Photo: Aftabbanoori, CC BY-SA 3.0 (source)

The short answer

Snapdragons are planted out from the last frost date; earlier once hardened off. Start them indoors 8 weeks before the last frost.

Zone 5: plant out from Apr 30. Zone 7: plant out from Apr 5. Zone 9: plant out from Feb 20. See every zone or your state.

Seedlings
need light and a cool 45-50°F growing temperature (Missouri)
Crop time
15-16 weeks indoors (Missouri)

When to plant snapdragons by USDA zone

Dates are worked out from each zone’s typical last frost, using the number of weeks the cited extension services give. Find your zone on the zone map. Zones 11 and above are frost-free, so timing there depends on heat and rain instead.

ZoneTypical last frostStart seed indoorsPlant out
Zone 3May 15Mar 20from May 15
Zone 4May 10Mar 15from May 10
Zone 5Apr 30Mar 5from Apr 30
Zone 6Apr 15Feb 18from Apr 15
Zone 7Apr 5Feb 8from Apr 5
Zone 8Mar 20Jan 23from Mar 20
Zone 9Feb 20Dec 26from Feb 20
Zone 10Jan 30Dec 5from Jan 30

Rule used: plant out from the last frost date; earlier once hardened off; start seed indoors 8 weeks before the last frost.

When to plant snapdragons in your state

Same rule, applied to each state’s typical last spring frost. States marked * span very different climates, so use your own frost date for the exact day - click a state for its frost dates.

StateTypical last frostStart seed indoorsPlant out
AlabamaMar 25Jan 28from Mar 25
Alaska *May 17Mar 22from May 17
Arizona *Mar 15Jan 18from Mar 15
ArkansasApr 3Feb 6from Apr 3
California *Feb 20Dec 26from Feb 20
ColoradoMay 5Mar 10from May 5
ConnecticutApr 25Feb 28from Apr 25
DelawareApr 14Feb 17from Apr 14
District of ColumbiaApr 10Feb 13from Apr 10
FloridaFeb 12Dec 18from Feb 12
GeorgiaMar 25Jan 28from Mar 25
IdahoMay 10Mar 15from May 10
IllinoisApr 20Feb 23from Apr 20
IndianaApr 24Feb 27from Apr 24
IowaApr 25Feb 28from Apr 25
KansasApr 15Feb 18from Apr 15
KentuckyApr 18Feb 21from Apr 18
LouisianaMar 5Jan 8from Mar 5
MaineMay 14Mar 19from May 14
MarylandApr 14Feb 17from Apr 14
MassachusettsApr 24Feb 27from Apr 24
MichiganMay 10Mar 15from May 10
MinnesotaMay 6Mar 11from May 6
MississippiMar 20Jan 23from Mar 20
MissouriApr 15Feb 18from Apr 15
MontanaMay 15Mar 20from May 15
NebraskaApr 30Mar 5from Apr 30
Nevada *Apr 20Feb 23from Apr 20
New HampshireMay 13Mar 18from May 13
New JerseyApr 20Feb 23from Apr 20
New Mexico *Apr 20Feb 23from Apr 20
New York *May 1Mar 6from May 1
North CarolinaApr 5Feb 8from Apr 5
North DakotaMay 15Mar 20from May 15
OhioApr 25Feb 28from Apr 25
OklahomaApr 1Feb 4from Apr 1
Oregon *Apr 20Feb 23from Apr 20
PennsylvaniaMay 1Mar 6from May 1
Rhode IslandApr 25Feb 28from Apr 25
South CarolinaMar 25Jan 28from Mar 25
South DakotaMay 10Mar 15from May 10
TennesseeApr 10Feb 13from Apr 10
Texas *Mar 15Jan 18from Mar 15
UtahMay 5Mar 10from May 5
VermontMay 14Mar 19from May 14
VirginiaApr 15Feb 18from Apr 15
Washington *Apr 20Feb 23from Apr 20
West VirginiaMay 5Mar 10from May 5
WisconsinMay 10Mar 15from May 10
WyomingMay 20Mar 25from May 20

What extension services say

Extension sources give no exact number of weeks before the last frost for planting snapdragons out, so the table starts at the last frost date and flags that hardened-off plants can go earlier.

Questions gardeners ask

When do you start snapdragon seeds?

Colorado State says 8 weeks before the average frost-free date. Missouri and Minnesota suggest early March for their climates.

Can snapdragons go outside before the last frost?

Missouri Extension says frost-tolerant annuals such as snapdragon can be planted earlier if they are hardened off first.

Can you plant snapdragons in the fall?

In Texas, yes: Texas A&M lists snapdragon among annuals planted in fall for spring flowers. NC State adds that snapdragons slow or stop flowering in high summer heat.

Sources

Extension advice is local to the state that wrote it. Where the sources differ, both are shown. Dates in the tables are estimates from typical frost dates; your garden’s own last frost can differ by a week or more. How we source data.

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