Illinois frost dates

Across Illinois, the average last spring frost is around April 20 and the average first fall frost around October 14 — roughly 177 frost-free days. USDA zones 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a.

Risk you acceptLast spring frost byFirst fall frost by
Cautious (~10%)May 4September 30
Average (~50%)April 20October 14
Gambler (~90%)April 6October 28

→ Turn these into sowing dates with the Illinois planting calendar, or look up an exact ZIP code.

Statewide average from NOAA/NCEI freeze normals. Cautious/gambler dates are about two weeks either side of the average.