When to plant eggplants in Indiana

Indiana’s average last spring frost is April 24, and the first fall frost typically arrives around October 11 — about 170 frost-free days (USDA zones 5b, 6a, 6b). Eggplant needs 65–85 days to mature, which fits comfortably within Indiana's growing season.

When to plant eggplants in Indiana: the short answer

For a spring planting, plant out May 8 – May 25, with seeds started indoors Feb 13 – Feb 27. Wait until the soil is at least 70°F and frost is over.

Start seeds indoorsFeb 13 – Feb 27
Transplant outdoorsMay 8 – May 25
First harvest (approx.)Jul 19 – Aug 8

Windows are ~1–2 week bands around each date. Frost dates are a statewide average from NOAA/NCEI normals; your town may differ by two weeks or more. Calendar year 2026.

How to grow eggplants in Indiana, step by step

  1. Start seeds indoors (Feb 13 – Feb 27). Sow seeds ¼ inch deep in seed-starting mix under bright light. They take 7-14 days to sprout, fastest in soil around 85°F. Harden seedlings off for a week before they go outside.
  2. Prepare the bed. They need at least six to eight hours of direct sun a day and loose soil at least 18 inches deep, with a pH between 5.5 and 6.5. Dig in compost before planting.
  3. Plant out (May 8 – May 25). Space plants about 20 inches apart in rows 30 inches apart. It is killed by frost, so nothing goes outside until the danger has passed.
  4. Water and feed. Give it steady, even moisture, about an inch of water a week from rain or the hose.
  5. Watch for pests and problems. Pests: flea beetle, Colorado potato beetle, aphids, spider mite. Diseases and disorders: verticillium wilt, phomopsis blight, bacterial wilt.
  6. Harvest (from about Jul 19 – Aug 8). Eggplant takes 65-85 days to reach harvest. The most heat-demanding common vegetable - do not rush it into cold soil. Flea beetles hammer young plants; a row cover until flowering pays off.

Figures come from our crop data; dates use Indiana’s average frost dates. More in the full eggplant growing guide.

Eggplant planting dates by USDA zone in Indiana

Indiana spans USDA zones 5b, 6a, 6b. Colder zones, usually higher or further inland, have a later last spring frost and an earlier first fall frost than the state average, so the eggplant dates shift with them.

ZoneLast frostFirst frostSeasonStart indoorsPlant eggplant
Zone 5Apr 30Oct 5160 daysFeb 19 – Mar 5May 14 – May 31
Zone 6Apr 15Oct 15185 daysFeb 4 – Feb 18Apr 29 – May 16

When to plant eggplants in nearby states

StateLast frostPlant out
Indiana (this page)April 24May 8 – May 25
OhioApril 25May 9 – May 26
IllinoisApril 20May 4 – May 21
MichiganMay 10May 24 – Jun 10
WisconsinMay 10May 24 – Jun 10
MinnesotaMay 6May 20 – Jun 6
IowaApril 25May 9 – May 26
MissouriApril 15Apr 29 – May 16

Questions gardeners in Indiana ask

When is the best time to plant eggplants in Indiana?

Plant eggplant transplants outdoors in Indiana between May 8 and May 25. That timing is set by Indiana's average last spring frost of April 24.

When should I start eggplant seeds indoors in Indiana?

Start seeds indoors between February 13 and February 27, about 9 weeks before the last frost, so the seedlings are ready to plant out from May 8.

What is the latest I can plant eggplants in Indiana?

About August 7. Eggplants need at least 65 days to mature after transplanting, and frost around October 11 ends the season, so later plantings risk being cut short.

When will eggplants planted in Indiana be ready to harvest?

Planted on time, eggplants are usually ready from about July 19 to August 8, 65-85 days after transplanting.

When is the last frost in Indiana?

On average around April 24, with the first fall frost around October 11 - about 170 frost-free days. Your town may differ by two weeks or more.

Full growing guide for eggplant →Full Indiana planting calendar (all crops) →Eggplant in other states →Indiana frost dates →What else to plant in May in Indiana →

Other crops in Indiana

Cantaloupe / MuskmelonWatermelonOkraBasilArugula

Eggplant in other states

IowaKansasKentuckyLouisianaMaine