When to plant eggplants in Vermont
Vermont’s average last spring frost is May 14, and the first fall frost typically arrives around September 25 — about 134 frost-free days (USDA zones 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b). Eggplant needs 65–85 days to mature, which fits comfortably within Vermont's growing season.
When to plant eggplants in Vermont: the short answer
For a spring planting, plant out May 28 – Jun 14, with seeds started indoors Mar 5 – Mar 19. Wait until the soil is at least 70°F and frost is over.
Windows are ~1–2 week bands around each date. Frost dates are a statewide average from NOAA/NCEI normals; your town may differ by two weeks or more. Calendar year 2026.
How to grow eggplants in Vermont, step by step
- Start seeds indoors (Mar 5 – Mar 19). Sow seeds ¼ inch deep in seed-starting mix under bright light. They take 7-14 days to sprout, fastest in soil around 85°F. Harden seedlings off for a week before they go outside.
- Prepare the bed. They need at least six to eight hours of direct sun a day and loose soil at least 18 inches deep, with a pH between 5.5 and 6.5. Dig in compost before planting.
- Plant out (May 28 – Jun 14). Space plants about 20 inches apart in rows 30 inches apart. It is killed by frost, so nothing goes outside until the danger has passed.
- Water and feed. Give it steady, even moisture, about an inch of water a week from rain or the hose.
- Watch for pests and problems. Pests: flea beetle, Colorado potato beetle, aphids, spider mite. Diseases and disorders: verticillium wilt, phomopsis blight, bacterial wilt.
- Harvest (from about Aug 8 – Aug 28). Eggplant takes 65-85 days to reach harvest. The most heat-demanding common vegetable - do not rush it into cold soil. Flea beetles hammer young plants; a row cover until flowering pays off.
Figures come from our crop data; dates use Vermont’s average frost dates. More in the full eggplant growing guide.
Eggplant planting dates by USDA zone in Vermont
Vermont spans USDA zones 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b. Colder zones, usually higher or further inland, have a later last spring frost and an earlier first fall frost than the state average, so the eggplant dates shift with them.
When to plant eggplants in nearby states
| State | Last frost | Plant out |
|---|---|---|
| Vermont (this page) | May 14 | May 28 – Jun 14 |
| Maine | May 14 | May 28 – Jun 14 |
| New Hampshire | May 13 | May 27 – Jun 13 |
| Massachusetts | April 24 | May 8 – May 25 |
| Rhode Island | April 25 | May 9 – May 26 |
| Connecticut | April 25 | May 9 – May 26 |
| New York | May 1 | May 15 – Jun 1 |
Questions gardeners in Vermont ask
When is the best time to plant eggplants in Vermont?
Plant eggplant transplants outdoors in Vermont between May 28 and June 14. That timing is set by Vermont's average last spring frost of May 14.
When should I start eggplant seeds indoors in Vermont?
Start seeds indoors between March 5 and March 19, about 9 weeks before the last frost, so the seedlings are ready to plant out from May 28.
What is the latest I can plant eggplants in Vermont?
About July 22. Eggplants need at least 65 days to mature after transplanting, and frost around September 25 ends the season, so later plantings risk being cut short.
When will eggplants planted in Vermont be ready to harvest?
Planted on time, eggplants are usually ready from about August 8 to August 28, 65-85 days after transplanting.
When is the last frost in Vermont?
On average around May 14, with the first fall frost around September 25 - about 134 frost-free days. Your town may differ by two weeks or more.