When to plant pole beans in Mississippi

Mississippi’s average last spring frost is March 20, and the first fall frost typically arrives around November 5 — about 230 frost-free days (USDA zones 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a). Pole Bean needs 60–70 days to mature, which fits comfortably within Mississippi's growing season.

When to plant pole beans in Mississippi: the short answer

For a spring planting, sow Mar 22 – Apr 10. Wait until the soil is at least 60°F and frost is over.

Direct sow (spring)Mar 22 – Apr 10
First harvest (approx.)May 26 – Jun 5

Windows are ~1–2 week bands around each date. Frost dates are a statewide average from NOAA/NCEI normals; your town may differ by two weeks or more. Calendar year 2026.

How to grow pole beans in Mississippi, step by step

  1. Prepare the bed. They need at least six to eight hours of direct sun a day and loose soil at least 18 inches deep, with a pH between 6.0 and 7.5. Dig in compost before planting.
  2. Sow outdoors (Mar 22 – Apr 10). Space plants about 6 inches apart in rows 42 inches apart, sowing seed 1.5 inches deep. It is killed by frost, so nothing goes outside until the danger has passed.
  3. Water and feed. Give it steady, even moisture, about an inch of water a week from rain or the hose.
  4. Watch for pests and problems. Pests: Mexican bean beetle, aphids, bean leaf beetle. Diseases and disorders: anthracnose, bacterial blight, bean rust, bean mosaic virus.
  5. Harvest (from about May 26 – Jun 5). Pole Bean takes 60-70 days to reach harvest. One well-tended sowing keeps producing for 6-8 weeks if you pick often. Set the trellis at sowing time.

Figures come from our crop data; dates use Mississippi’s average frost dates. More in the full pole bean growing guide.

Pole Bean planting dates by USDA zone in Mississippi

Mississippi spans USDA zones 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a. Colder zones, usually higher or further inland, have a later last spring frost and an earlier first fall frost than the state average, so the pole bean dates shift with them.

ZoneLast frostFirst frostSeasonStart indoorsPlant pole bean
Zone 7Apr 5Oct 25200 days-Apr 7 – Apr 26
Zone 8Mar 20Nov 5230 days-Mar 22 – Apr 10
Zone 9Feb 20Nov 30280 days-Feb 22 – Mar 13

When to plant pole beans in nearby states

StateLast frostSow
Mississippi (this page)March 20Mar 22 – Apr 10
AlabamaMarch 25Mar 27 – Apr 15
LouisianaMarch 5Mar 7 – Mar 26
FloridaFebruary 12Feb 14 – Mar 5
ArkansasApril 3Apr 5 – Apr 24

Questions gardeners in Mississippi ask

When is the best time to plant pole beans in Mississippi?

Sow pole beans in Mississippi between March 22 and April 10. That timing is set by Mississippi's average last spring frost of March 20.

What is the latest I can plant pole beans in Mississippi?

About September 6. Pole beans need at least 60 days to mature, and frost around November 5 ends the season, so later plantings risk being cut short.

When will pole beans planted in Mississippi be ready to harvest?

Planted on time, pole beans are usually ready from about May 26 to June 5, 60-70 days after sowing.

When is the last frost in Mississippi?

On average around March 20, with the first fall frost around November 5 - about 230 frost-free days. Your town may differ by two weeks or more.

Full growing guide for pole bean →Full Mississippi planting calendar (all crops) →Pole Bean in other states →Mississippi frost dates →What else to plant in March in Mississippi →

Other crops in Mississippi

PeaGarlicLettuceSpinachKale

Pole Bean in other states

MissouriMontanaNebraskaNevadaNew Hampshire