When to plant zucchini / summer squash in Mississippi

Mississippi’s average last spring frost is March 20, and the first fall frost typically arrives around November 5 — about 230 frost-free days (USDA zones 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a). Zucchini / Summer Squash needs 45–60 days to mature, which fits comfortably within Mississippi's growing season.

When to plant zucchini / summer squash in Mississippi: the short answer

For a spring planting, plant out Mar 20 – Apr 6, with seeds started indoors Feb 20 – Mar 6. Wait until the soil is at least 60°F and frost is over.

Start seeds indoorsFeb 20 – Mar 6
Transplant outdoorsMar 20 – Apr 6
Sow for a fall cropAug 3 – Aug 20
First harvest (approx.)May 11 – May 26

Succession sow again in Mississippi: Apr 24 · May 22 · Jun 19 · Jul 17 · Aug 14

Windows are ~1–2 week bands around each date. Frost dates are a statewide average from NOAA/NCEI normals; your town may differ by two weeks or more. Calendar year 2026.

How to grow zucchini / summer squash in Mississippi, step by step

  1. Start seeds indoors (Feb 20 – Mar 6). Sow seeds 1 inch deep in seed-starting mix under bright light. They take 5-10 days to sprout, fastest in soil around 85°F. Harden seedlings off for a week before they go outside.
  2. Prepare the bed. It needs at least six to eight hours of direct sun a day and loose soil at least 14 inches deep, with a pH between 5.5 and 7.5. Dig in compost before planting.
  3. Plant out (Mar 20 – Apr 6). Space plants about 30 inches apart in rows 42 inches apart. It is killed by frost, so nothing goes outside until the danger has passed.
  4. Water and feed. Give it steady, even moisture, about an inch of water a week from rain or the hose.
  5. Watch for pests and problems. Pests: squash vine borer, squash bug, striped cucumber beetle, aphids. Diseases and disorders: powdery mildew, bacterial wilt, blossom-end rot (calcium disorder).
  6. Harvest (from about May 11 – May 26). Zucchini / Summer Squash takes 45-60 days to reach harvest. One or two plants feed a household. A second sowing in early-mid summer dodges the first vine borer generation.

Figures come from our crop data; dates use Mississippi’s average frost dates. More in the full zucchini / summer squash growing guide.

Zucchini planting dates by USDA zone in Mississippi

Mississippi spans USDA zones 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a. Colder zones, usually higher or further inland, have a later last spring frost and an earlier first fall frost than the state average, so the zucchini / summer squash dates shift with them.

ZoneLast frostFirst frostSeasonStart indoorsPlant zucchini / summer squash
Zone 7Apr 5Oct 25200 daysMar 8 – Mar 22Apr 5 – Apr 22
Zone 8Mar 20Nov 5230 daysFeb 20 – Mar 6Mar 20 – Apr 6
Zone 9Feb 20Nov 30280 daysJan 23 – Feb 6Feb 20 – Mar 9

When to plant zucchini / summer squash in nearby states

StateLast frostPlant out
Mississippi (this page)March 20Mar 20 – Apr 6
AlabamaMarch 25Mar 25 – Apr 11
LouisianaMarch 5Mar 5 – Mar 22
FloridaFebruary 12Feb 12 – Mar 1
ArkansasApril 3Apr 3 – Apr 20

Questions gardeners in Mississippi ask

When is the best time to plant zucchini / summer squash in Mississippi?

Plant zucchini / summer squash transplants outdoors in Mississippi between March 20 and April 6. That timing is set by Mississippi's average last spring frost of March 20.

When should I start zucchini / summer squash seeds indoors in Mississippi?

Start seeds indoors between February 20 and March 6, about 3 weeks before the last frost, so the seedlings are ready to plant out from March 20.

Can I plant zucchini / summer squash in the fall in Mississippi?

Yes. For a fall crop, sow between August 3 and August 20, so the crop matures in cool weather before Mississippi's first frost around November 5.

When will zucchini / summer squash planted in Mississippi be ready to harvest?

Planted on time, zucchini / summer squash is usually ready from about May 11 to May 26, 45-60 days after planting.

When is the last frost in Mississippi?

On average around March 20, with the first fall frost around November 5 - about 230 frost-free days. Your town may differ by two weeks or more.

Full growing guide for zucchini / summer squash →Full Mississippi planting calendar (all crops) →Zucchini / Summer Squash in other states →Mississippi frost dates →What else to plant in March in Mississippi →

Other crops in Mississippi

Winter SquashPumpkinBush BeanPole BeanPea

Zucchini / Summer Squash in other states

MissouriMontanaNebraskaNevadaNew Hampshire