When to plant bell peppers in Minnesota
Minnesota’s average last spring frost is May 6, and the first fall frost typically arrives around September 28 — about 145 frost-free days (USDA zones 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a). Bell Pepper needs 60–90 days to mature, which fits comfortably within Minnesota's growing season.
When to plant bell peppers in Minnesota: the short answer
For a spring planting, plant out May 13 – May 30, with seeds started indoors Mar 4 – Mar 18. Wait until the soil is at least 60°F and frost is over.
Windows are ~1–2 week bands around each date. Frost dates are a statewide average from NOAA/NCEI normals; your town may differ by two weeks or more. Calendar year 2026.
How to grow bell peppers in Minnesota, step by step
- Start seeds indoors (Mar 4 – Mar 18). Sow seeds ¼ inch deep in seed-starting mix under bright light. They take 7-14 days to sprout, fastest in soil around 82°F. Harden seedlings off for a week before they go outside.
- Prepare the bed. They need at least six to eight hours of direct sun a day and loose soil at least 12 inches deep, with a pH between 5.5 and 7.0. Dig in compost before planting.
- Plant out (May 13 – May 30). Space plants about 18 inches apart in rows 30 inches apart. It is killed by frost, so nothing goes outside until the danger has passed.
- Water and feed. Give it steady, even moisture, about an inch of water a week from rain or the hose.
- Watch for pests and problems. Pests: aphids, flea beetle, pepper maggot, tomato hornworm. Diseases and disorders: bacterial leaf spot, anthracnose, blossom-end rot (calcium disorder), phytophthora blight.
- Harvest (from about Jul 19 – Aug 18). Bell Pepper takes 60-90 days to reach harvest. Needs warm soil; wait until nights stay above 55 F to transplant. Green peppers are just unripe coloured peppers left another 2-3 weeks.
Figures come from our crop data; dates use Minnesota’s average frost dates. More in the full bell pepper growing guide.
Bell Pepper planting dates by USDA zone in Minnesota
Minnesota spans USDA zones 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a. Colder zones, usually higher or further inland, have a later last spring frost and an earlier first fall frost than the state average, so the bell pepper dates shift with them.
When to plant bell peppers in nearby states
Questions gardeners in Minnesota ask
When is the best time to plant bell peppers in Minnesota?
Plant bell pepper transplants outdoors in Minnesota between May 13 and May 30. That timing is set by Minnesota's average last spring frost of May 6.
When should I start bell pepper seeds indoors in Minnesota?
Start seeds indoors between March 4 and March 18, about 8 weeks before the last frost, so the seedlings are ready to plant out from May 13.
What is the latest I can plant bell peppers in Minnesota?
About July 30. Bell peppers need at least 60 days to mature after transplanting, and frost around September 28 ends the season, so later plantings risk being cut short.
When will bell peppers planted in Minnesota be ready to harvest?
Planted on time, bell peppers are usually ready from about July 19 to August 18, 60-90 days after transplanting.
When is the last frost in Minnesota?
On average around May 6, with the first fall frost around September 28 - about 145 frost-free days. Your town may differ by two weeks or more.