Growing persimmon

berry / bush fruit

Asian persimmon (kaki) fruit
Photo: Frank Schulenburg, CC BY-SA 4.0 (source)
HARDINESS ZONES
7-10
WINTER CHILL NEEDED
~100–400 hrs
POLLINATION
Self-fertile — one plant crops on its own

Pollination

The common non-astringent types ('Fuyu', 'Jiro') are self-fertile.

Growing it

Zones 7-10. 'Fuyu' can be eaten firm like an apple; astringent types ('Hachiya') must be soft-ripe.

Where persimmon grows best

Hardy in zones 7-10, and it needs enough winter cold - about 100-400 chill hours - to flower and fruit well. Combining the two:

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Grows well Outside its hardiness range
USDA zones 1-13. Chill hours by zone are rough estimates - coastal and high-elevation gardens can differ a lot.

Good fit across most of: Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee. Also parts of Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Kansas, Kentucky, Maryland, Massachusetts, Missouri, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia.

Will you get enough chill?

Persimmon (Asian / kaki) needs roughly 100–400 hours between 32 and 45 °F over winter to break dormancy evenly. Check your area with the chill hours calculator. Low-chill breeding has pushed many varieties well below the figure here, so read the plant tag.

Questions gardeners ask

What zone does persimmon grow in?

Persimmon (Asian / kaki) grows in USDA hardiness zones 7-10.

How many chill hours does persimmon need?

Roughly 100-400 hours between 32 and 45°F over winter, depending on the variety. Low-chill varieties need less - check the plant tag, and estimate your own area with the chill hours calculator.

Is persimmon self-pollinating?

Self-fertile — one plant crops on its own. The common non-astringent types ('Fuyu', 'Jiro') are self-fertile.

Which states can grow persimmon?

Persimmon (Asian / kaki) suits most of Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, and parts of 26 other states where the right zones occur. Your own zone and chill hours matter more than the state.

Chill and pollination are given at the fruit-type level; specific cultivars can differ. Values are typical ranges for home-garden planning.

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