What to plant in February in Tennessee
In Tennessee (TN), February sits about 8 weeks before the average last frost (April 10). The state averages 198 frost-free days a year (last frost April 10, first frost October 25; USDA zones 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a).
36 crops have a sowing or planting window this month - and 7 of those windows close during February.
Dates here come from Tennessee frost dates (last frost Apr 10, first frost Oct 25). For one crop in detail, see when to plant onion, eggplant or bell pepper in Tennessee.
Tennessee: planting activity through the year
Last chance in February
Celery (start seeds indoors, by Feb 6) · Leek (start seeds indoors, by Feb 6) · Onion (start seeds indoors, by Feb 6) · Rosemary (start seeds indoors, by Feb 6) · Eggplant (start seeds indoors, by Feb 13) · Parsley (start seeds indoors, by Feb 13) · Shallot (start seeds indoors, by Feb 13)
Start seeds indoors in February (36)
Indoor sowings for transplants later. Six to eight weeks under lights is typical for tomatoes and peppers; onions and leeks need longer.
| Crop | What to do | Window | This month |
|---|---|---|---|
| Celery | Start seeds indoors | Jan 23 – Feb 6 | Last chance - ends Feb 6 |
| Leek | Start seeds indoors | Jan 23 – Feb 6 | Last chance - ends Feb 6 |
| Onion | Start seeds indoors | Jan 23 – Feb 6 | Last chance - ends Feb 6 |
| Rosemary | Start seeds indoors | Jan 23 – Feb 6 | Last chance - ends Feb 6 |
| Eggplant | Start seeds indoors | Jan 30 – Feb 13 | Last chance - ends Feb 13 |
| Parsley | Start seeds indoors | Jan 30 – Feb 13 | Last chance - ends Feb 13 |
| Shallot | Start seeds indoors | Jan 30 – Feb 13 | Last chance - ends Feb 13 |
| Bell Pepper | Start seeds indoors | Feb 6 – Feb 20 | Feb 6 – Feb 20 |
| Chili Pepper | Start seeds indoors | Feb 6 – Feb 20 | Feb 6 – Feb 20 |
| Ginger | Start seeds indoors | Feb 6 – Feb 20 | Feb 6 – Feb 20 |
| Green Onion / Scallion | Start seeds indoors | Feb 6 – Feb 20 | Feb 6 – Feb 20 |
| Mint | Start seeds indoors | Feb 6 – Feb 20 | Feb 6 – Feb 20 |
| Oregano | Start seeds indoors | Feb 6 – Feb 20 | Feb 6 – Feb 20 |
| Sage | Start seeds indoors | Feb 6 – Feb 20 | Feb 6 – Feb 20 |
| Tarragon | Start seeds indoors | Feb 6 – Feb 20 | Feb 6 – Feb 20 |
| Thyme | Start seeds indoors | Feb 6 – Feb 20 | Feb 6 – Feb 20 |
| Turmeric | Start seeds indoors | Feb 6 – Feb 20 | Feb 6 – Feb 20 |
| Ground Cherry | Start seeds indoors | Feb 13 – Feb 27 | Feb 13 – Feb 27 |
| Lemon Balm | Start seeds indoors | Feb 13 – Feb 27 | Feb 13 – Feb 27 |
| Shiso (Perilla) | Start seeds indoors | Feb 13 – Feb 27 | Feb 13 – Feb 27 |
| Sweet Marjoram | Start seeds indoors | Feb 13 – Feb 27 | Feb 13 – Feb 27 |
| Tomatillo | Start seeds indoors | Feb 13 – Feb 27 | Feb 13 – Feb 27 |
| Tomato | Start seeds indoors | Feb 13 – Feb 27 | Feb 13 – Feb 27 |
| Broccoli | Start seeds indoors | Feb 20 – Mar 6 | Opens Feb 20 |
| Brussels Sprouts | Start seeds indoors | Feb 20 – Mar 6 | Opens Feb 20 |
| Cabbage | Start seeds indoors | Feb 20 – Mar 6 | Opens Feb 20 |
| Cauliflower | Start seeds indoors | Feb 20 – Mar 6 | Opens Feb 20 |
| Kale | Start seeds indoors | Feb 20 – Mar 6 | Opens Feb 20 |
| Basil | Start seeds indoors | Feb 27 – Mar 13 | Opens Feb 27 |
| Collard Greens | Start seeds indoors | Feb 27 – Mar 13 | Opens Feb 27 |
| Endive & Escarole | Start seeds indoors | Feb 27 – Mar 13 | Opens Feb 27 |
| Kohlrabi | Start seeds indoors | Feb 27 – Mar 13 | Opens Feb 27 |
| Malabar Spinach | Start seeds indoors | Feb 27 – Mar 13 | Opens Feb 27 |
| Okra | Start seeds indoors | Feb 27 – Mar 13 | Opens Feb 27 |
| Radicchio | Start seeds indoors | Feb 27 – Mar 13 | Opens Feb 27 |
| Summer Savory | Start seeds indoors | Feb 27 – Mar 13 | Opens Feb 27 |
Planting dates for popular crops in Tennessee
Every crop has its own full-year dates for Tennessee: indoor start, transplant or direct sowing, and harvest.
Seed-starting season: February garden jobs in Tennessee
- Start 36 crops indoors this month, including celery, leek, onion, rosemary. Use a sterile mix and good light - see starting seeds indoors.
- 8 weeks until the average last frost (April 10). The seed-starting calculator works out each crop's exact sowing date from it.
- Keep seedlings from stretching: lights 2-3 inches above the leaves for 14-16 hours a day, and a fan or a daily brush of the hand across the tops.
- Prepare beds as soon as the soil crumbles instead of smearing when squeezed - working wet soil ruins its structure for the season.
USDA zone chart for Tennessee
Tennessee spans USDA zones 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a. Colder zones, usually higher or further inland, have a later last spring frost and an earlier first fall frost than the state average.
Questions gardeners ask
What vegetables can I plant in Tennessee in February?
36 crops have a window in February: celery, leek, onion, rosemary, eggplant, parsley, shallot, bell pepper, chili pepper, ginger and more. The tables above give the exact dates for each.
Is it too late to plant tomatoes in Tennessee in February?
No - start seeds indoors runs Feb 13 – Feb 27 in Tennessee, so do it before February 27.
Is it too late to plant lettuce in Tennessee in February?
Not too late - it's actually a little early. In Tennessee the next lettuce window opens around March 6: start seeds indoors.
When is the first frost in Tennessee?
The statewide average first fall frost is around October 25 and the last spring frost around April 10. Your town can be a week or two either side - look yours up by ZIP code.
What should I start indoors in February in Tennessee?
Celery (Jan 23 – Feb 6), Leek (Jan 23 – Feb 6), Onion (Jan 23 – Feb 6), Rosemary (Jan 23 – Feb 6), Eggplant (Jan 30 – Feb 13), Parsley (Jan 30 – Feb 13), Shallot (Jan 30 – Feb 13), Bell Pepper (Feb 6 – Feb 20), Chili Pepper (Feb 6 – Feb 20), Ginger (Feb 6 – Feb 20), Green Onion / Scallion (Feb 6 – Feb 20), Mint (Feb 6 – Feb 20), Oregano (Feb 6 – Feb 20), Sage (Feb 6 – Feb 20), Tarragon (Feb 6 – Feb 20), Thyme (Feb 6 – Feb 20), Turmeric (Feb 6 – Feb 20), Ground Cherry (Feb 13 – Feb 27), Lemon Balm (Feb 13 – Feb 27), Shiso (Perilla) (Feb 13 – Feb 27), Sweet Marjoram (Feb 13 – Feb 27), Tomatillo (Feb 13 – Feb 27), Tomato (Feb 13 – Feb 27), Broccoli (Feb 20 – Mar 6), Brussels Sprouts (Feb 20 – Mar 6), Cabbage (Feb 20 – Mar 6), Cauliflower (Feb 20 – Mar 6), Kale (Feb 20 – Mar 6), Basil (Feb 27 – Mar 13), Collard Greens (Feb 27 – Mar 13), Endive & Escarole (Feb 27 – Mar 13), Kohlrabi (Feb 27 – Mar 13), Malabar Spinach (Feb 27 – Mar 13), Okra (Feb 27 – Mar 13), Radicchio (Feb 27 – Mar 13), Summer Savory (Feb 27 – Mar 13).
What to plant in February in other states
Dates are computed from Tennessee’s statewide average frost dates (from NOAA/NCEI climate normals) and each crop’s timing in our crop database. Your garden may be a week or two either side - for dates tuned to your ZIP code, use the planting calendar.