My Planting Calendar

What to plant in June in Missouri

In Missouri (MO), June is the heart of the growing season - about 9 weeks after the last frost (April 15) and 18 weeks before the first (October 18). The state averages 186 frost-free days a year (last frost April 15, first frost October 18; USDA zones 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a).

10 crops have a sowing or planting window this month, including brussels sprouts.

Dates here come from Missouri frost dates (last frost Apr 15, first frost Oct 18). For one crop in detail, see when to plant tomato, lettuce or garlic in Missouri.

Peak growing seasonSow or plant: 10Start indoors: 0Harvesting: 40

Missouri: planting activity through the year

5
29
65
90
58
10
24
35
9
2
2
0
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Frost riskFrost-free: Apr 15 – Oct 18
Bars count the vegetables, herbs and fruit with a sowing or planting window in each month, from the state’s average frost dates. 10 have one in June; the busiest month is April (90).

For fall and winter harvests (1)

Sowings counted back from Missouri's first fall frost, so the crop matures before the cold - or, for garlic and similar, planted after it.

CropWhat to doWindowThis month
Brussels SproutsStart transplants for fallJun 18 – Jul 5Opens Jun 18

Keep sowing (succession)

Repeat sowings of crops already in the ground, for a steady harvest instead of a glut.

Harvesting in June

First harvests expected this month from crops sown or planted on time earlier in the season.

Cilantro / Coriander · May 16 – Jun 10Green Onion / Scallion · May 17 – Jun 6Collard Greens · May 19 – Jun 8Napa Cabbage · May 21 – Jun 15Amaranth (Leaf) · May 22 – Jun 11Cabbage · May 24 – Jul 3Carrot · May 24 – Jun 13Dill · May 25 – Jun 14Borage · May 26 – Jun 15Basil · May 29 – Jun 28Broccoli · May 31 – Jun 25Cauliflower · May 31 – Jun 30Radicchio · May 31 – Jul 10Fava Bean (Broad Bean) · Jun 1 – Jun 16Zucchini / Summer Squash · Jun 6 – Jun 21Tarragon · Jun 7 – Jul 7Potato · Jun 10 – Jul 30Parsley · Jun 10 – Jun 30Bush Bean · Jun 11 – Jun 21New Zealand Spinach · Jun 11 – Jul 1Fennel (Bulb) · Jun 12 – Jul 7Summer Savory · Jun 16 – Jul 1Mint · Jun 17 – Jul 7Lemon Balm · Jun 17 – Jul 7Cucumber · Jun 18 – Jul 8Okra · Jun 18 – Jul 3Tomato · Jun 21 – Jul 16Pole Bean · Jun 21 – Jul 1Sweet Corn · Jun 21 – Jul 31Sweet Marjoram · Jun 21 – Jul 11Onion · Jun 23 – Jul 23Shallot · Jun 23 – Jul 23Bitter Melon · Jun 23 – Jul 13Malabar Spinach · Jun 23 – Jul 8Endive & Escarole · Jun 25 – Jul 10Bell Pepper · Jun 28 – Jul 28Southern Pea (Cowpea) · Jun 28 – Jul 28Thyme · Jun 29 – Jul 14Sage · Jun 29 – Jul 14Brussels Sprouts · Jun 30 – Jul 30

Planting dates for popular crops in Missouri

Every crop has its own full-year dates for Missouri: indoor start, transplant or direct sowing, and harvest.

When to plant tomato in Missouri →When to plant lettuce in Missouri →When to plant garlic in Missouri →When to plant bell pepper in Missouri →When to plant carrot in Missouri →When to plant onion in Missouri →When to plant pea in Missouri →When to plant spinach in Missouri →Missouri frost dates by zone →

Peak growing season: June garden jobs in Missouri

  1. Water deeply two or three times a week rather than a little every day - about an inch a week, more in heat. See watering a vegetable garden.
  2. 18 weeks until the average first frost (October 18). Fall crops start now: brussels sprouts. See the fall and winter garden guide.
  3. Check the undersides of leaves twice a week - catching pests early is most of the battle (pest identification guide).
  4. Harvest often: cilantro / coriander, green onion / scallion, collard greens, napa cabbage should be coming in. Picking regularly keeps beans, squash and cucumbers producing.

USDA zone chart for Missouri

Missouri spans USDA zones 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a. Colder zones, usually higher or further inland, have a later last spring frost and an earlier first fall frost than the state average.

ZoneLast frostFirst frostSeason
Zone 5Apr 30Oct 5160 days
Zone 6Apr 15Oct 15185 days
Zone 7Apr 5Oct 25200 days

Questions gardeners ask

What vegetables can I plant in Missouri in June?

10 crops have a window in June: brussels sprouts. The tables above give the exact dates for each.

Is it too late to plant tomatoes in Missouri in June?

For this year, yes - the tomato windows in Missouri have closed. The next step is to start seeds indoors from about February 18.

Is it too late to plant lettuce in Missouri in June?

Not too late - it's actually a little early. In Missouri the next lettuce window opens around August 13: sow for a fall crop.

When is the first frost in Missouri?

The statewide average first fall frost is around October 18 and the last spring frost around April 15. Your town can be a week or two either side - look yours up by ZIP code.

What can I harvest in Missouri in June?

From plantings made on time: cilantro / coriander, green onion / scallion, collard greens, napa cabbage, amaranth (leaf), cabbage, carrot, dill, borage, basil.

← May in MissouriJuly in Missouri →Full-year Missouri planting calendar →Missouri frost dates →

What to plant in June in other states

IllinoisIndianaIowaMichiganMinnesotaOhioWisconsinAlabamaAll states →

Dates are computed from Missouri’s statewide average frost dates (from NOAA/NCEI climate normals) and each crop’s timing in our crop database. Your garden may be a week or two either side - for dates tuned to your ZIP code, use the planting calendar.