What to plant in February in zone 6
USDA zone 6 has winter lows of -10 to 0°F, a typical last spring frost around Apr 15 and first fall frost around Oct 15, roughly 185 frost-free days. February is the "seed-starting season" there.
29 crops have a sowing or planting window this month - and 5 of those windows close during February.
Dates come from the typical frost dates of USDA zone 6 (last frost Apr 15, first frost Oct 15). A zone covers many climates, so for dates tuned to your town use the planting calendar, or pick your state below.
Zone 6: planting activity through the year
Last chance in February
Celeriac (start seeds indoors, by Feb 4) · Celery (start seeds indoors, by Feb 11) · Leek (start seeds indoors, by Feb 11) · Onion (start seeds indoors, by Feb 11) · Rosemary (start seeds indoors, by Feb 11)
Start seeds indoors in February (29)
Indoor sowings for transplants later. Six to eight weeks under lights is typical for tomatoes and peppers; onions and leeks need longer.
| Crop | What to do | Window | This month |
|---|---|---|---|
| Celeriac | Start seeds indoors | Jan 21 – Feb 4 | Last chance - ends Feb 4 |
| Celery | Start seeds indoors | Jan 28 – Feb 11 | Last chance - ends Feb 11 |
| Leek | Start seeds indoors | Jan 28 – Feb 11 | Last chance - ends Feb 11 |
| Onion | Start seeds indoors | Jan 28 – Feb 11 | Last chance - ends Feb 11 |
| Rosemary | Start seeds indoors | Jan 28 – Feb 11 | Last chance - ends Feb 11 |
| Eggplant | Start seeds indoors | Feb 4 – Feb 18 | Feb 4 – Feb 18 |
| Parsley | Start seeds indoors | Feb 4 – Feb 18 | Feb 4 – Feb 18 |
| Shallot | Start seeds indoors | Feb 4 – Feb 18 | Feb 4 – Feb 18 |
| Bell Pepper | Start seeds indoors | Feb 11 – Feb 25 | Feb 11 – Feb 25 |
| Chili Pepper | Start seeds indoors | Feb 11 – Feb 25 | Feb 11 – Feb 25 |
| Ginger | Start seeds indoors | Feb 11 – Feb 25 | Feb 11 – Feb 25 |
| Green Onion / Scallion | Start seeds indoors | Feb 11 – Feb 25 | Feb 11 – Feb 25 |
| Mint | Start seeds indoors | Feb 11 – Feb 25 | Feb 11 – Feb 25 |
| Oregano | Start seeds indoors | Feb 11 – Feb 25 | Feb 11 – Feb 25 |
| Sage | Start seeds indoors | Feb 11 – Feb 25 | Feb 11 – Feb 25 |
| Tarragon | Start seeds indoors | Feb 11 – Feb 25 | Feb 11 – Feb 25 |
| Thyme | Start seeds indoors | Feb 11 – Feb 25 | Feb 11 – Feb 25 |
| Turmeric | Start seeds indoors | Feb 11 – Feb 25 | Feb 11 – Feb 25 |
| Ground Cherry | Start seeds indoors | Feb 18 – Mar 4 | Opens Feb 18 |
| Lemon Balm | Start seeds indoors | Feb 18 – Mar 4 | Opens Feb 18 |
| Shiso (Perilla) | Start seeds indoors | Feb 18 – Mar 4 | Opens Feb 18 |
| Sweet Marjoram | Start seeds indoors | Feb 18 – Mar 4 | Opens Feb 18 |
| Tomatillo | Start seeds indoors | Feb 18 – Mar 4 | Opens Feb 18 |
| Tomato | Start seeds indoors | Feb 18 – Mar 4 | Opens Feb 18 |
| Broccoli | Start seeds indoors | Feb 25 – Mar 11 | Opens Feb 25 |
| Brussels Sprouts | Start seeds indoors | Feb 25 – Mar 11 | Opens Feb 25 |
| Cabbage | Start seeds indoors | Feb 25 – Mar 11 | Opens Feb 25 |
| Cauliflower | Start seeds indoors | Feb 25 – Mar 11 | Opens Feb 25 |
| Kale | Start seeds indoors | Feb 25 – Mar 11 | Opens Feb 25 |
Seed-starting season: February garden jobs in zone 6
- Start 29 crops indoors this month, including celeriac, celery, leek, onion. Use a sterile mix and good light - see starting seeds indoors.
- 8 weeks until the average last frost (April 15). The seed-starting calculator works out each crop's exact sowing date from it.
- Keep seedlings from stretching: lights 2-3 inches above the leaves for 14-16 hours a day, and a fan or a daily brush of the hand across the tops.
- Prepare beds as soon as the soil crumbles instead of smearing when squeezed - working wet soil ruins its structure for the season.
Questions gardeners ask
What can I plant in zone 6 in February?
29 crops have a window in February: celeriac, celery, leek, onion, rosemary, eggplant, parsley, shallot, bell pepper, chili pepper and more. The tables above give the exact dates for each.
When are the last and first frost in zone 6?
The typical last spring frost is around Apr 15 and the first fall frost around Oct 15. These are broad zone averages, so your own town can be a week or two either side: look yours up by ZIP code in the planting calendar.
What should I start indoors in zone 6 in February?
Celeriac (Jan 21 – Feb 4), Celery (Jan 28 – Feb 11), Leek (Jan 28 – Feb 11), Onion (Jan 28 – Feb 11), Rosemary (Jan 28 – Feb 11), Eggplant (Feb 4 – Feb 18), Parsley (Feb 4 – Feb 18), Shallot (Feb 4 – Feb 18), Bell Pepper (Feb 11 – Feb 25), Chili Pepper (Feb 11 – Feb 25), Ginger (Feb 11 – Feb 25), Green Onion / Scallion (Feb 11 – Feb 25), Mint (Feb 11 – Feb 25), Oregano (Feb 11 – Feb 25), Sage (Feb 11 – Feb 25), Tarragon (Feb 11 – Feb 25), Thyme (Feb 11 – Feb 25), Turmeric (Feb 11 – Feb 25), Ground Cherry (Feb 18 – Mar 4), Lemon Balm (Feb 18 – Mar 4), Shiso (Perilla) (Feb 18 – Mar 4), Sweet Marjoram (Feb 18 – Mar 4), Tomatillo (Feb 18 – Mar 4), Tomato (Feb 18 – Mar 4), Broccoli (Feb 25 – Mar 11), Brussels Sprouts (Feb 25 – Mar 11), Cabbage (Feb 25 – Mar 11), Cauliflower (Feb 25 – Mar 11), Kale (Feb 25 – Mar 11).
February in states with land in zone 6
Zone 6 in other months
What to plant in February in other zones
Dates are computed from the zone’s typical frost dates and each crop’s timing in our crop database. Your garden may be a week or two either side.