What to plant in February in zone 7

USDA zone 7 has winter lows of 0 to 10°F, a typical last spring frost around Apr 5 and first fall frost around Oct 25, roughly 200 frost-free days. February is the "seed-starting season" there.

39 crops have a sowing or planting window this month, including mache (corn salad), pea, spinach - and 7 of those windows close during February.

Dates come from the typical frost dates of USDA zone 7 (last frost Apr 5, first frost Oct 25). A zone covers many climates, so for dates tuned to your town use the planting calendar, or pick your state below.

Seed-starting seasonSow or plant: 39Start indoors: 36Harvesting: 0

Zone 7: planting activity through the year

8
39
70
84
41
10
18
38
18
1
2
0
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Frost riskFrost-free: Apr 5 – Oct 25
Bars count the vegetables, herbs and fruit with a sowing or planting window in each month, from the state’s average frost dates. 39 have one in February; the busiest month is April (84).

Last chance in February

Celery (start seeds indoors, by Feb 1) · Leek (start seeds indoors, by Feb 1) · Onion (start seeds indoors, by Feb 1) · Rosemary (start seeds indoors, by Feb 1) · Eggplant (start seeds indoors, by Feb 8) · Parsley (start seeds indoors, by Feb 8) · Shallot (start seeds indoors, by Feb 8)

Sow or plant outdoors in February (3)

Direct sowing and transplanting windows that fall in February, most urgent first. Windows are one-to-two-week bands around the ideal date.

CropWhat to doWindowThis month
Mache (Corn Salad)Direct sow (spring)Feb 24 – Mar 15Opens Feb 24
PeaDirect sow (spring)Feb 24 – Mar 15Opens Feb 24
SpinachDirect sow (spring)Feb 24 – Mar 15Opens Feb 24

Start seeds indoors in February (36)

Indoor sowings for transplants later. Six to eight weeks under lights is typical for tomatoes and peppers; onions and leeks need longer.

CropWhat to doWindowThis month
CeleryStart seeds indoorsJan 18 – Feb 1Last chance - ends Feb 1
LeekStart seeds indoorsJan 18 – Feb 1Last chance - ends Feb 1
OnionStart seeds indoorsJan 18 – Feb 1Last chance - ends Feb 1
RosemaryStart seeds indoorsJan 18 – Feb 1Last chance - ends Feb 1
EggplantStart seeds indoorsJan 25 – Feb 8Last chance - ends Feb 8
ParsleyStart seeds indoorsJan 25 – Feb 8Last chance - ends Feb 8
ShallotStart seeds indoorsJan 25 – Feb 8Last chance - ends Feb 8
Bell PepperStart seeds indoorsFeb 1 – Feb 15Feb 1 – Feb 15
Chili PepperStart seeds indoorsFeb 1 – Feb 15Feb 1 – Feb 15
GingerStart seeds indoorsFeb 1 – Feb 15Feb 1 – Feb 15
Green Onion / ScallionStart seeds indoorsFeb 1 – Feb 15Feb 1 – Feb 15
MintStart seeds indoorsFeb 1 – Feb 15Feb 1 – Feb 15
OreganoStart seeds indoorsFeb 1 – Feb 15Feb 1 – Feb 15
SageStart seeds indoorsFeb 1 – Feb 15Feb 1 – Feb 15
TarragonStart seeds indoorsFeb 1 – Feb 15Feb 1 – Feb 15
ThymeStart seeds indoorsFeb 1 – Feb 15Feb 1 – Feb 15
TurmericStart seeds indoorsFeb 1 – Feb 15Feb 1 – Feb 15
Ground CherryStart seeds indoorsFeb 8 – Feb 22Feb 8 – Feb 22
Lemon BalmStart seeds indoorsFeb 8 – Feb 22Feb 8 – Feb 22
Shiso (Perilla)Start seeds indoorsFeb 8 – Feb 22Feb 8 – Feb 22
Sweet MarjoramStart seeds indoorsFeb 8 – Feb 22Feb 8 – Feb 22
TomatilloStart seeds indoorsFeb 8 – Feb 22Feb 8 – Feb 22
TomatoStart seeds indoorsFeb 8 – Feb 22Feb 8 – Feb 22
BroccoliStart seeds indoorsFeb 15 – Mar 1Opens Feb 15
Brussels SproutsStart seeds indoorsFeb 15 – Mar 1Opens Feb 15
CabbageStart seeds indoorsFeb 15 – Mar 1Opens Feb 15
CauliflowerStart seeds indoorsFeb 15 – Mar 1Opens Feb 15
KaleStart seeds indoorsFeb 15 – Mar 1Opens Feb 15
BasilStart seeds indoorsFeb 22 – Mar 8Opens Feb 22
Collard GreensStart seeds indoorsFeb 22 – Mar 8Opens Feb 22
Endive & EscaroleStart seeds indoorsFeb 22 – Mar 8Opens Feb 22
KohlrabiStart seeds indoorsFeb 22 – Mar 8Opens Feb 22
Malabar SpinachStart seeds indoorsFeb 22 – Mar 8Opens Feb 22
OkraStart seeds indoorsFeb 22 – Mar 8Opens Feb 22
RadicchioStart seeds indoorsFeb 22 – Mar 8Opens Feb 22
Summer SavoryStart seeds indoorsFeb 22 – Mar 8Opens Feb 22

Seed-starting season: February garden jobs in zone 7

  1. Start 36 crops indoors this month, including celery, leek, onion, rosemary. Use a sterile mix and good light - see starting seeds indoors.
  2. 7 weeks until the average last frost (April 5). The seed-starting calculator works out each crop's exact sowing date from it.
  3. Keep seedlings from stretching: lights 2-3 inches above the leaves for 14-16 hours a day, and a fan or a daily brush of the hand across the tops.
  4. Prepare beds as soon as the soil crumbles instead of smearing when squeezed - working wet soil ruins its structure for the season.

Questions gardeners ask

What can I plant in zone 7 in February?

39 crops have a window in February: mache (corn salad), pea, spinach, celery, leek, onion, rosemary, eggplant, parsley, shallot and more. The tables above give the exact dates for each.

When are the last and first frost in zone 7?

The typical last spring frost is around Apr 5 and the first fall frost around Oct 25. These are broad zone averages, so your own town can be a week or two either side: look yours up by ZIP code in the planting calendar.

What should I start indoors in zone 7 in February?

Celery (Jan 18 – Feb 1), Leek (Jan 18 – Feb 1), Onion (Jan 18 – Feb 1), Rosemary (Jan 18 – Feb 1), Eggplant (Jan 25 – Feb 8), Parsley (Jan 25 – Feb 8), Shallot (Jan 25 – Feb 8), Bell Pepper (Feb 1 – Feb 15), Chili Pepper (Feb 1 – Feb 15), Ginger (Feb 1 – Feb 15), Green Onion / Scallion (Feb 1 – Feb 15), Mint (Feb 1 – Feb 15), Oregano (Feb 1 – Feb 15), Sage (Feb 1 – Feb 15), Tarragon (Feb 1 – Feb 15), Thyme (Feb 1 – Feb 15), Turmeric (Feb 1 – Feb 15), Ground Cherry (Feb 8 – Feb 22), Lemon Balm (Feb 8 – Feb 22), Shiso (Perilla) (Feb 8 – Feb 22), Sweet Marjoram (Feb 8 – Feb 22), Tomatillo (Feb 8 – Feb 22), Tomato (Feb 8 – Feb 22), Broccoli (Feb 15 – Mar 1), Brussels Sprouts (Feb 15 – Mar 1), Cabbage (Feb 15 – Mar 1), Cauliflower (Feb 15 – Mar 1), Kale (Feb 15 – Mar 1), Basil (Feb 22 – Mar 8), Collard Greens (Feb 22 – Mar 8), Endive & Escarole (Feb 22 – Mar 8), Kohlrabi (Feb 22 – Mar 8), Malabar Spinach (Feb 22 – Mar 8), Okra (Feb 22 – Mar 8), Radicchio (Feb 22 – Mar 8), Summer Savory (Feb 22 – Mar 8).

February in states with land in zone 7

AlabamaAlaskaArizonaArkansasCaliforniaColoradoConnecticutDelawareDistrict of ColumbiaGeorgiaIdahoIllinoisKansasKentucky

Zone 7 in other months

JanuaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberZone 7 overview →

What to plant in February in other zones

Zone 3Zone 4Zone 5Zone 6Zone 8Zone 9Zone 10All states →

Dates are computed from the zone’s typical frost dates and each crop’s timing in our crop database. Your garden may be a week or two either side.