What to plant in February in zone 7
USDA zone 7 has winter lows of 0 to 10°F, a typical last spring frost around Apr 5 and first fall frost around Oct 25, roughly 200 frost-free days. February is the "seed-starting season" there.
39 crops have a sowing or planting window this month, including mache (corn salad), pea, spinach - and 7 of those windows close during February.
Dates come from the typical frost dates of USDA zone 7 (last frost Apr 5, first frost Oct 25). A zone covers many climates, so for dates tuned to your town use the planting calendar, or pick your state below.
Zone 7: planting activity through the year
Last chance in February
Celery (start seeds indoors, by Feb 1) · Leek (start seeds indoors, by Feb 1) · Onion (start seeds indoors, by Feb 1) · Rosemary (start seeds indoors, by Feb 1) · Eggplant (start seeds indoors, by Feb 8) · Parsley (start seeds indoors, by Feb 8) · Shallot (start seeds indoors, by Feb 8)
Sow or plant outdoors in February (3)
Direct sowing and transplanting windows that fall in February, most urgent first. Windows are one-to-two-week bands around the ideal date.
| Crop | What to do | Window | This month |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mache (Corn Salad) | Direct sow (spring) | Feb 24 – Mar 15 | Opens Feb 24 |
| Pea | Direct sow (spring) | Feb 24 – Mar 15 | Opens Feb 24 |
| Spinach | Direct sow (spring) | Feb 24 – Mar 15 | Opens Feb 24 |
Start seeds indoors in February (36)
Indoor sowings for transplants later. Six to eight weeks under lights is typical for tomatoes and peppers; onions and leeks need longer.
| Crop | What to do | Window | This month |
|---|---|---|---|
| Celery | Start seeds indoors | Jan 18 – Feb 1 | Last chance - ends Feb 1 |
| Leek | Start seeds indoors | Jan 18 – Feb 1 | Last chance - ends Feb 1 |
| Onion | Start seeds indoors | Jan 18 – Feb 1 | Last chance - ends Feb 1 |
| Rosemary | Start seeds indoors | Jan 18 – Feb 1 | Last chance - ends Feb 1 |
| Eggplant | Start seeds indoors | Jan 25 – Feb 8 | Last chance - ends Feb 8 |
| Parsley | Start seeds indoors | Jan 25 – Feb 8 | Last chance - ends Feb 8 |
| Shallot | Start seeds indoors | Jan 25 – Feb 8 | Last chance - ends Feb 8 |
| Bell Pepper | Start seeds indoors | Feb 1 – Feb 15 | Feb 1 – Feb 15 |
| Chili Pepper | Start seeds indoors | Feb 1 – Feb 15 | Feb 1 – Feb 15 |
| Ginger | Start seeds indoors | Feb 1 – Feb 15 | Feb 1 – Feb 15 |
| Green Onion / Scallion | Start seeds indoors | Feb 1 – Feb 15 | Feb 1 – Feb 15 |
| Mint | Start seeds indoors | Feb 1 – Feb 15 | Feb 1 – Feb 15 |
| Oregano | Start seeds indoors | Feb 1 – Feb 15 | Feb 1 – Feb 15 |
| Sage | Start seeds indoors | Feb 1 – Feb 15 | Feb 1 – Feb 15 |
| Tarragon | Start seeds indoors | Feb 1 – Feb 15 | Feb 1 – Feb 15 |
| Thyme | Start seeds indoors | Feb 1 – Feb 15 | Feb 1 – Feb 15 |
| Turmeric | Start seeds indoors | Feb 1 – Feb 15 | Feb 1 – Feb 15 |
| Ground Cherry | Start seeds indoors | Feb 8 – Feb 22 | Feb 8 – Feb 22 |
| Lemon Balm | Start seeds indoors | Feb 8 – Feb 22 | Feb 8 – Feb 22 |
| Shiso (Perilla) | Start seeds indoors | Feb 8 – Feb 22 | Feb 8 – Feb 22 |
| Sweet Marjoram | Start seeds indoors | Feb 8 – Feb 22 | Feb 8 – Feb 22 |
| Tomatillo | Start seeds indoors | Feb 8 – Feb 22 | Feb 8 – Feb 22 |
| Tomato | Start seeds indoors | Feb 8 – Feb 22 | Feb 8 – Feb 22 |
| Broccoli | Start seeds indoors | Feb 15 – Mar 1 | Opens Feb 15 |
| Brussels Sprouts | Start seeds indoors | Feb 15 – Mar 1 | Opens Feb 15 |
| Cabbage | Start seeds indoors | Feb 15 – Mar 1 | Opens Feb 15 |
| Cauliflower | Start seeds indoors | Feb 15 – Mar 1 | Opens Feb 15 |
| Kale | Start seeds indoors | Feb 15 – Mar 1 | Opens Feb 15 |
| Basil | Start seeds indoors | Feb 22 – Mar 8 | Opens Feb 22 |
| Collard Greens | Start seeds indoors | Feb 22 – Mar 8 | Opens Feb 22 |
| Endive & Escarole | Start seeds indoors | Feb 22 – Mar 8 | Opens Feb 22 |
| Kohlrabi | Start seeds indoors | Feb 22 – Mar 8 | Opens Feb 22 |
| Malabar Spinach | Start seeds indoors | Feb 22 – Mar 8 | Opens Feb 22 |
| Okra | Start seeds indoors | Feb 22 – Mar 8 | Opens Feb 22 |
| Radicchio | Start seeds indoors | Feb 22 – Mar 8 | Opens Feb 22 |
| Summer Savory | Start seeds indoors | Feb 22 – Mar 8 | Opens Feb 22 |
Seed-starting season: February garden jobs in zone 7
- Start 36 crops indoors this month, including celery, leek, onion, rosemary. Use a sterile mix and good light - see starting seeds indoors.
- 7 weeks until the average last frost (April 5). The seed-starting calculator works out each crop's exact sowing date from it.
- Keep seedlings from stretching: lights 2-3 inches above the leaves for 14-16 hours a day, and a fan or a daily brush of the hand across the tops.
- Prepare beds as soon as the soil crumbles instead of smearing when squeezed - working wet soil ruins its structure for the season.
Questions gardeners ask
What can I plant in zone 7 in February?
39 crops have a window in February: mache (corn salad), pea, spinach, celery, leek, onion, rosemary, eggplant, parsley, shallot and more. The tables above give the exact dates for each.
When are the last and first frost in zone 7?
The typical last spring frost is around Apr 5 and the first fall frost around Oct 25. These are broad zone averages, so your own town can be a week or two either side: look yours up by ZIP code in the planting calendar.
What should I start indoors in zone 7 in February?
Celery (Jan 18 – Feb 1), Leek (Jan 18 – Feb 1), Onion (Jan 18 – Feb 1), Rosemary (Jan 18 – Feb 1), Eggplant (Jan 25 – Feb 8), Parsley (Jan 25 – Feb 8), Shallot (Jan 25 – Feb 8), Bell Pepper (Feb 1 – Feb 15), Chili Pepper (Feb 1 – Feb 15), Ginger (Feb 1 – Feb 15), Green Onion / Scallion (Feb 1 – Feb 15), Mint (Feb 1 – Feb 15), Oregano (Feb 1 – Feb 15), Sage (Feb 1 – Feb 15), Tarragon (Feb 1 – Feb 15), Thyme (Feb 1 – Feb 15), Turmeric (Feb 1 – Feb 15), Ground Cherry (Feb 8 – Feb 22), Lemon Balm (Feb 8 – Feb 22), Shiso (Perilla) (Feb 8 – Feb 22), Sweet Marjoram (Feb 8 – Feb 22), Tomatillo (Feb 8 – Feb 22), Tomato (Feb 8 – Feb 22), Broccoli (Feb 15 – Mar 1), Brussels Sprouts (Feb 15 – Mar 1), Cabbage (Feb 15 – Mar 1), Cauliflower (Feb 15 – Mar 1), Kale (Feb 15 – Mar 1), Basil (Feb 22 – Mar 8), Collard Greens (Feb 22 – Mar 8), Endive & Escarole (Feb 22 – Mar 8), Kohlrabi (Feb 22 – Mar 8), Malabar Spinach (Feb 22 – Mar 8), Okra (Feb 22 – Mar 8), Radicchio (Feb 22 – Mar 8), Summer Savory (Feb 22 – Mar 8).
February in states with land in zone 7
Zone 7 in other months
What to plant in February in other zones
Dates are computed from the zone’s typical frost dates and each crop’s timing in our crop database. Your garden may be a week or two either side.