What to plant in September in Rhode Island
In Rhode Island (RI), September sits about 4 weeks before the average first fall frost (October 15). The state averages 173 frost-free days a year (last frost April 25, first frost October 15; USDA zones 6a, 6b, 7a).
8 crops have a sowing or planting window this month, including chervil, mustard greens, spinach, tatsoi, turnip, arugula - and 8 of those windows close during September.
Dates here come from Rhode Island frost dates (last frost Apr 25, first frost Oct 15). For one crop in detail, see when to plant spinach, arugula or radish in Rhode Island.
Rhode Island: planting activity through the year
Last chance in September
Chervil (sow for a fall crop, by Sep 3) · Mustard Greens (sow for a fall crop, by Sep 3) · Spinach (sow for a fall crop, by Sep 3) · Tatsoi (sow for a fall crop, by Sep 3) · Turnip (sow for a fall crop, by Sep 3) · Arugula (sow for a fall crop, by Sep 10) · Watercress (sow for a fall crop, by Sep 10) · Radish (sow for a fall crop, by Sep 17)
For fall and winter harvests (8)
Sowings counted back from Rhode Island's first fall frost, so the crop matures before the cold - or, for garlic and similar, planted after it.
| Crop | What to do | Window | This month |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chervil | Sow for a fall crop | Aug 17 – Sep 3 | Last chance - ends Sep 3 |
| Mustard Greens | Sow for a fall crop | Aug 17 – Sep 3 | Last chance - ends Sep 3 |
| Spinach | Sow for a fall crop | Aug 17 – Sep 3 | Last chance - ends Sep 3 |
| Tatsoi | Sow for a fall crop | Aug 17 – Sep 3 | Last chance - ends Sep 3 |
| Turnip | Sow for a fall crop | Aug 17 – Sep 3 | Last chance - ends Sep 3 |
| Arugula | Sow for a fall crop | Aug 24 – Sep 10 | Last chance - ends Sep 10 |
| Watercress | Sow for a fall crop | Aug 24 – Sep 10 | Last chance - ends Sep 10 |
| Radish | Sow for a fall crop | Aug 31 – Sep 17 | Last chance - ends Sep 17 |
Harvesting in September
First harvests expected this month from crops sown or planted on time earlier in the season.
Planting dates for popular crops in Rhode Island
Every crop has its own full-year dates for Rhode Island: indoor start, transplant or direct sowing, and harvest.
Spring bulbs to plant in September in Rhode Island
Tulips, daffodils, hyacinths and crocus are planted in fall, once the soil has cooled and before it freezes. The exact window depends on the state, so our bulb guide quotes what each extension service says.
Fall garden season: September garden jobs in Rhode Island
- The average first frost is October 15, about 4 weeks away. Pick tender crops (tomatoes, peppers, squash, beans) before it, or cover them on cold nights.
- Still time to sow or plant: chervil, mustard greens, spinach, tatsoi, turnip, arugula. Fast greens and radishes are the safest bets this late.
- Row cover buys 4-6°F of frost protection and weeks of extra harvest - see season extension.
- Pull finished crops and sow a cover crop (cereal rye or crimson clover) into empty beds before the soil gets cold.
USDA zone chart for Rhode Island
Rhode Island spans USDA zones 6a, 6b, 7a. Colder zones, usually higher or further inland, have a later last spring frost and an earlier first fall frost than the state average.
Questions gardeners ask
What vegetables can I plant in Rhode Island in September?
8 crops have a window in September: chervil, mustard greens, spinach, tatsoi, turnip, arugula, watercress, radish. The tables above give the exact dates for each.
Is it too late to plant garlic in Rhode Island in September?
Not too late - it's actually a little early. In Rhode Island the next garlic window opens around October 26: plant in fall, after first frost.
Is it too late to plant tomatoes in Rhode Island in September?
For this year, yes - the tomato windows in Rhode Island have closed. The next step is to start seeds indoors from about February 28.
When is the first frost in Rhode Island?
The statewide average first fall frost is around October 15 and the last spring frost around April 25. Your town can be a week or two either side - look yours up by ZIP code.
What can I harvest in Rhode Island in September?
From plantings made on time: leek, salsify, celery, luffa (loofah gourd), peanut, sweet potato, zucchini / summer squash, cucumber, broccoli, cauliflower.
What to plant in September in other states
Dates are computed from Rhode Island’s statewide average frost dates (from NOAA/NCEI climate normals) and each crop’s timing in our crop database. Your garden may be a week or two either side - for dates tuned to your ZIP code, use the planting calendar.