What to plant in February in Louisiana
In Louisiana (LA), February sits about 3 weeks before the average last frost (March 5). The state averages 255 frost-free days a year (last frost March 5, first frost November 15; USDA zones 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b).
70 crops have a sowing or planting window this month, including mache (corn salad), pea, spinach, green onion / scallion, arugula, beet - and 32 of those windows close during February.
Dates here come from Louisiana frost dates (last frost Mar 5, first frost Nov 15). For one crop in detail, see when to plant pea, spinach or arugula in Louisiana.
Louisiana: planting activity through the year
Last chance in February
Basil (start seeds indoors, by Feb 5) · Collard Greens (start seeds indoors, by Feb 5) · Endive & Escarole (start seeds indoors, by Feb 5) · Kohlrabi (start seeds indoors, by Feb 5) · Malabar Spinach (start seeds indoors, by Feb 5) · Okra (start seeds indoors, by Feb 5) · Radicchio (start seeds indoors, by Feb 5) · Summer Savory (start seeds indoors, by Feb 5) · Bitter Melon (start seeds indoors, by Feb 12) · Bok Choy / Pak Choi (start seeds indoors, by Feb 12) · Cucamelon (start seeds indoors, by Feb 12) · Fennel (Bulb) (start seeds indoors, by Feb 12) · Lettuce (start seeds indoors, by Feb 12) · Luffa (Loofah Gourd) (start seeds indoors, by Feb 12) · Napa Cabbage (start seeds indoors, by Feb 12) · New Zealand Spinach (start seeds indoors, by Feb 12) · Peanut (start seeds indoors, by Feb 12) · Swiss Chard (start seeds indoors, by Feb 12) · Watercress (start seeds indoors, by Feb 12) · Mache (Corn Salad) (direct sow (spring), by Feb 12) · Pea (direct sow (spring), by Feb 12) · Spinach (direct sow (spring), by Feb 12) · Green Onion / Scallion (transplant outdoors, by Feb 15) · Arugula (direct sow (spring), by Feb 19) · Beet (direct sow (spring), by Feb 19) · Fava Bean (Broad Bean) (direct sow (spring), by Feb 19) · Green Onion / Scallion (direct sow (spring), by Feb 19) · Mizuna (direct sow (spring), by Feb 19) · Onion (direct sow (spring), by Feb 19) · Radish (direct sow (spring), by Feb 19) · Shallot (direct sow (spring), by Feb 19) · Tatsoi (direct sow (spring), by Feb 19)
Sow or plant outdoors in February (72)
Direct sowing and transplanting windows that fall in February, most urgent first. Windows are one-to-two-week bands around the ideal date.
| Crop | What to do | Window | This month |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mache (Corn Salad) | Direct sow (spring) | Jan 24 – Feb 12 | Last chance - ends Feb 12 |
| Pea | Direct sow (spring) | Jan 24 – Feb 12 | Last chance - ends Feb 12 |
| Spinach | Direct sow (spring) | Jan 24 – Feb 12 | Last chance - ends Feb 12 |
| Green Onion / Scallion | Transplant outdoors | Jan 29 – Feb 15 | Last chance - ends Feb 15 |
| Arugula | Direct sow (spring) | Jan 31 – Feb 19 | Last chance - ends Feb 19 |
| Beet | Direct sow (spring) | Jan 31 – Feb 19 | Last chance - ends Feb 19 |
| Fava Bean (Broad Bean) | Direct sow (spring) | Jan 31 – Feb 19 | Last chance - ends Feb 19 |
| Green Onion / Scallion | Direct sow (spring) | Jan 31 – Feb 19 | Last chance - ends Feb 19 |
| Mizuna | Direct sow (spring) | Jan 31 – Feb 19 | Last chance - ends Feb 19 |
| Onion | Direct sow (spring) | Jan 31 – Feb 19 | Last chance - ends Feb 19 |
| Radish | Direct sow (spring) | Jan 31 – Feb 19 | Last chance - ends Feb 19 |
| Shallot | Direct sow (spring) | Jan 31 – Feb 19 | Last chance - ends Feb 19 |
| Tatsoi | Direct sow (spring) | Jan 31 – Feb 19 | Last chance - ends Feb 19 |
| Cabbage | Transplant outdoors | Feb 5 – Feb 22 | Feb 5 – Feb 22 |
| Collard Greens | Transplant outdoors | Feb 5 – Feb 22 | Feb 5 – Feb 22 |
| Horseradish | Plant crowns / divisions | Feb 5 – Feb 22 | Feb 5 – Feb 22 |
| Kale | Transplant outdoors | Feb 5 – Feb 22 | Feb 5 – Feb 22 |
| Kohlrabi | Transplant outdoors | Feb 5 – Feb 22 | Feb 5 – Feb 22 |
| Onion | Transplant outdoors | Feb 5 – Feb 22 | Feb 5 – Feb 22 |
| Rhubarb | Plant crowns / divisions | Feb 5 – Feb 22 | Feb 5 – Feb 22 |
| Shallot | Transplant outdoors | Feb 5 – Feb 22 | Feb 5 – Feb 22 |
| Carrot | Direct sow (spring) | Feb 7 – Feb 26 | Feb 7 – Feb 26 |
| Chervil | Direct sow (spring) | Feb 7 – Feb 26 | Feb 7 – Feb 26 |
| Endive & Escarole | Direct sow (spring) | Feb 7 – Feb 26 | Feb 7 – Feb 26 |
| Kohlrabi | Direct sow (spring) | Feb 7 – Feb 26 | Feb 7 – Feb 26 |
| Lettuce | Direct sow (spring) | Feb 7 – Feb 26 | Feb 7 – Feb 26 |
| Mustard Greens | Direct sow (spring) | Feb 7 – Feb 26 | Feb 7 – Feb 26 |
| Rapini (Broccoli Raab) | Direct sow (spring) | Feb 7 – Feb 26 | Feb 7 – Feb 26 |
| Turnip | Direct sow (spring) | Feb 7 – Feb 26 | Feb 7 – Feb 26 |
| Watercress | Direct sow (spring) | Feb 7 – Feb 26 | Feb 7 – Feb 26 |
| Asparagus | Plant crowns / divisions | Feb 12 – Mar 1 | Opens Feb 12 |
| Bok Choy / Pak Choi | Transplant outdoors | Feb 12 – Mar 1 | Opens Feb 12 |
| Broccoli | Transplant outdoors | Feb 12 – Mar 1 | Opens Feb 12 |
| Brussels Sprouts | Transplant outdoors | Feb 12 – Mar 1 | Opens Feb 12 |
| Cauliflower | Transplant outdoors | Feb 12 – Mar 1 | Opens Feb 12 |
| Chives | Plant crowns / divisions | Feb 12 – Mar 1 | Opens Feb 12 |
| Endive & Escarole | Transplant outdoors | Feb 12 – Mar 1 | Opens Feb 12 |
| Leek | Transplant outdoors | Feb 12 – Mar 1 | Opens Feb 12 |
| Lettuce | Transplant outdoors | Feb 12 – Mar 1 | Opens Feb 12 |
| Napa Cabbage | Transplant outdoors | Feb 12 – Mar 1 | Opens Feb 12 |
| Parsley | Transplant outdoors | Feb 12 – Mar 1 | Opens Feb 12 |
| Radicchio | Transplant outdoors | Feb 12 – Mar 1 | Opens Feb 12 |
| Sorrel | Plant crowns / divisions | Feb 12 – Mar 1 | Opens Feb 12 |
| Swiss Chard | Transplant outdoors | Feb 12 – Mar 1 | Opens Feb 12 |
| Watercress | Transplant outdoors | Feb 12 – Mar 1 | Opens Feb 12 |
| Bok Choy / Pak Choi | Direct sow (spring) | Feb 14 – Mar 5 | Opens Feb 14 |
| Borage | Direct sow (spring) | Feb 14 – Mar 5 | Opens Feb 14 |
| Cilantro / Coriander | Direct sow (spring) | Feb 14 – Mar 5 | Opens Feb 14 |
| Collard Greens | Direct sow (spring) | Feb 14 – Mar 5 | Opens Feb 14 |
| Kale | Direct sow (spring) | Feb 14 – Mar 5 | Opens Feb 14 |
| Leek | Direct sow (spring) | Feb 14 – Mar 5 | Opens Feb 14 |
| Napa Cabbage | Direct sow (spring) | Feb 14 – Mar 5 | Opens Feb 14 |
| Parsley | Direct sow (spring) | Feb 14 – Mar 5 | Opens Feb 14 |
| Potato | Direct sow (spring) | Feb 14 – Mar 5 | Opens Feb 14 |
| Radicchio | Direct sow (spring) | Feb 14 – Mar 5 | Opens Feb 14 |
| Salsify | Direct sow (spring) | Feb 14 – Mar 5 | Opens Feb 14 |
| Fennel (Bulb) | Transplant outdoors | Feb 19 – Mar 8 | Opens Feb 19 |
| Globe Artichoke | Plant crowns / divisions | Feb 19 – Mar 8 | Opens Feb 19 |
| Lemon Balm | Transplant outdoors | Feb 19 – Mar 8 | Opens Feb 19 |
| Mint | Transplant outdoors | Feb 19 – Mar 8 | Opens Feb 19 |
| Tarragon | Transplant outdoors | Feb 19 – Mar 8 | Opens Feb 19 |
| Fennel (Bulb) | Direct sow (spring) | Feb 21 – Mar 12 | Opens Feb 21 |
| Lemon Balm | Direct sow (spring) | Feb 21 – Mar 12 | Opens Feb 21 |
| Parsnip | Direct sow (spring) | Feb 21 – Mar 12 | Opens Feb 21 |
| Swiss Chard | Direct sow (spring) | Feb 21 – Mar 12 | Opens Feb 21 |
| Celeriac | Transplant outdoors | Feb 26 – Mar 15 | Opens Feb 26 |
| Celery | Transplant outdoors | Feb 26 – Mar 15 | Opens Feb 26 |
| Oregano | Transplant outdoors | Feb 26 – Mar 15 | Opens Feb 26 |
| Sage | Transplant outdoors | Feb 26 – Mar 15 | Opens Feb 26 |
| Thyme | Transplant outdoors | Feb 26 – Mar 15 | Opens Feb 26 |
| Dill | Direct sow (spring) | Feb 28 – Mar 19 | Opens Feb 28 |
| Sunflower | Direct sow (spring) | Feb 28 – Mar 19 | Opens Feb 28 |
Start seeds indoors in February (26)
Indoor sowings for transplants later. Six to eight weeks under lights is typical for tomatoes and peppers; onions and leeks need longer.
| Crop | What to do | Window | This month |
|---|---|---|---|
| Basil | Start seeds indoors | Jan 22 – Feb 5 | Last chance - ends Feb 5 |
| Collard Greens | Start seeds indoors | Jan 22 – Feb 5 | Last chance - ends Feb 5 |
| Endive & Escarole | Start seeds indoors | Jan 22 – Feb 5 | Last chance - ends Feb 5 |
| Kohlrabi | Start seeds indoors | Jan 22 – Feb 5 | Last chance - ends Feb 5 |
| Malabar Spinach | Start seeds indoors | Jan 22 – Feb 5 | Last chance - ends Feb 5 |
| Okra | Start seeds indoors | Jan 22 – Feb 5 | Last chance - ends Feb 5 |
| Radicchio | Start seeds indoors | Jan 22 – Feb 5 | Last chance - ends Feb 5 |
| Summer Savory | Start seeds indoors | Jan 22 – Feb 5 | Last chance - ends Feb 5 |
| Bitter Melon | Start seeds indoors | Jan 29 – Feb 12 | Last chance - ends Feb 12 |
| Bok Choy / Pak Choi | Start seeds indoors | Jan 29 – Feb 12 | Last chance - ends Feb 12 |
| Cucamelon | Start seeds indoors | Jan 29 – Feb 12 | Last chance - ends Feb 12 |
| Fennel (Bulb) | Start seeds indoors | Jan 29 – Feb 12 | Last chance - ends Feb 12 |
| Lettuce | Start seeds indoors | Jan 29 – Feb 12 | Last chance - ends Feb 12 |
| Luffa (Loofah Gourd) | Start seeds indoors | Jan 29 – Feb 12 | Last chance - ends Feb 12 |
| Napa Cabbage | Start seeds indoors | Jan 29 – Feb 12 | Last chance - ends Feb 12 |
| New Zealand Spinach | Start seeds indoors | Jan 29 – Feb 12 | Last chance - ends Feb 12 |
| Peanut | Start seeds indoors | Jan 29 – Feb 12 | Last chance - ends Feb 12 |
| Swiss Chard | Start seeds indoors | Jan 29 – Feb 12 | Last chance - ends Feb 12 |
| Watercress | Start seeds indoors | Jan 29 – Feb 12 | Last chance - ends Feb 12 |
| Cantaloupe / Muskmelon | Start seeds indoors | Feb 5 – Feb 19 | Feb 5 – Feb 19 |
| Cucumber | Start seeds indoors | Feb 5 – Feb 19 | Feb 5 – Feb 19 |
| Pumpkin | Start seeds indoors | Feb 5 – Feb 19 | Feb 5 – Feb 19 |
| Sunflower | Start seeds indoors | Feb 5 – Feb 19 | Feb 5 – Feb 19 |
| Watermelon | Start seeds indoors | Feb 5 – Feb 19 | Feb 5 – Feb 19 |
| Winter Squash | Start seeds indoors | Feb 5 – Feb 19 | Feb 5 – Feb 19 |
| Zucchini / Summer Squash | Start seeds indoors | Feb 5 – Feb 19 | Feb 5 – Feb 19 |
Harvesting in February
First harvests expected this month from crops sown or planted on time earlier in the season.
Planting dates for popular crops in Louisiana
Every crop has its own full-year dates for Louisiana: indoor start, transplant or direct sowing, and harvest.
Last-frost month: February garden jobs in Louisiana
- The average last frost is March 5. Hardy crops can go out now - mache (corn salad), pea, spinach, green onion / scallion - but hold tender ones like tomatoes, peppers and squash until after that date.
- Start hardening off indoor seedlings 7-10 days before they go out: a few hours of outdoor shade first, building up to full sun and nights outside.
- Keep row cover or old sheets handy and watch the 10-day forecast - a clear, still night after a warm spell is the classic late-frost setup.
- Soil temperature matters as much as the calendar: most warm-season seed rots below about 60°F. Check the frost dates guide for how the Louisiana average is worked out.
USDA zone chart for Louisiana
Louisiana spans USDA zones 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b. Colder zones, usually higher or further inland, have a later last spring frost and an earlier first fall frost than the state average.
Questions gardeners ask
What vegetables can I plant in Louisiana in February?
70 crops have a window in February: mache (corn salad), pea, spinach, green onion / scallion, arugula, beet, fava bean (broad bean), mizuna, onion, radish and more. The tables above give the exact dates for each.
Is it too late to plant tomatoes in Louisiana in February?
Not too late - it's actually a little early. In Louisiana the next tomato window opens around March 5: transplant outdoors.
Is it too late to plant lettuce in Louisiana in February?
No - start seeds indoors runs Jan 29 – Feb 12 in Louisiana, so do it before February 12.
When is the first frost in Louisiana?
The statewide average first fall frost is around November 15 and the last spring frost around March 5. Your town can be a week or two either side - look yours up by ZIP code.
What should I start indoors in February in Louisiana?
Basil (Jan 22 – Feb 5), Collard Greens (Jan 22 – Feb 5), Endive & Escarole (Jan 22 – Feb 5), Kohlrabi (Jan 22 – Feb 5), Malabar Spinach (Jan 22 – Feb 5), Okra (Jan 22 – Feb 5), Radicchio (Jan 22 – Feb 5), Summer Savory (Jan 22 – Feb 5), Bitter Melon (Jan 29 – Feb 12), Bok Choy / Pak Choi (Jan 29 – Feb 12), Cucamelon (Jan 29 – Feb 12), Fennel (Bulb) (Jan 29 – Feb 12), Lettuce (Jan 29 – Feb 12), Luffa (Loofah Gourd) (Jan 29 – Feb 12), Napa Cabbage (Jan 29 – Feb 12), New Zealand Spinach (Jan 29 – Feb 12), Peanut (Jan 29 – Feb 12), Swiss Chard (Jan 29 – Feb 12), Watercress (Jan 29 – Feb 12), Cantaloupe / Muskmelon (Feb 5 – Feb 19), Cucumber (Feb 5 – Feb 19), Pumpkin (Feb 5 – Feb 19), Sunflower (Feb 5 – Feb 19), Watermelon (Feb 5 – Feb 19), Winter Squash (Feb 5 – Feb 19), Zucchini / Summer Squash (Feb 5 – Feb 19).
What to plant in February in other states
Dates are computed from Louisiana’s statewide average frost dates (from NOAA/NCEI climate normals) and each crop’s timing in our crop database. Your garden may be a week or two either side - for dates tuned to your ZIP code, use the planting calendar.